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新中国成立75年来劳动教育的演进历程、发展逻辑与基本经验

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新中国成立75年来,劳动教育按照党的教育方针,从无到有,由弱到强,历经酝酿探索、改革发展、体系深化、全面育人四个发展阶段,取得巨大成就.在发展过程中,我国劳动教育形成了根植于中国化、时代化的马克思主义劳动教育观发展、劳动的多样性决定劳动教育全面性发展、劳动教育从外在设计到内生动力双重发展、创造性劳动教育推进新质生产力发展四重逻辑,凝练出始终坚持党的领导把握育人方向、与时俱进构建劳动教育与生产劳动社会实践相融合的体制机制、分级分类分域有针对性构建劳动教育体系、不断加强劳动价值观和劳动精神的养成教育四条基本经验.
The Evolution,Development Logic and Basic Experience of Labor Education in the 75 Years since the Founding of the People's Republic of China
In the 75 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,labor education has developed from scratch and grown stronger,following the Party's educational guidelines.It has undergone four stages:initial exploration,reform and development,system deepening and comprehensive education.Throughout this process,labor education in China has formed four development logics:the Marxist view of labor education rooted in Chinese and contemporary contexts;the diversity of labor determining the comprehensive development of labor education;the dual development of labor education,from external design to intrinsic motivation;and creative labor education driving the development of new productive forces.These stages have distilled four basic experiences:always adhering to the Party's leadership to guide educational direction;keeping pace with the times by integrating labor education with social practice of productive labor;constructing a labor education system with targeted,tiered,and domain-specific strategies;and continuously strengthening education in labor values and the spirit of labor.

labor educationevolution processdevelopment logicbasic experience

许智勇

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江苏经贸职业技术学院(南京,211168)

劳动教育 演进历程 发展逻辑 基本经验

2024

职业技术教育
吉林工程技术师范学院

职业技术教育

北大核心
影响因子:1.324
ISSN:1008-3219
年,卷(期):2024.45(30)