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TBM盘形滚刀用圆锥滚子轴承设计及失效分析

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TBM盘形滚刀用圆锥滚子轴承在隧道挖掘工程中扮演着关键角色,是破岩作业中的核心部件,由于依赖进口,价格昂贵且供货周期长.针对这一问题,开发了LYKJ749X22轴承,该轴承采用小角度外圈滚道设计,具有抗疲劳、刚性好、抗变形性能以及良好的径向承载能力.为使轴承在冲击负荷下不易破损,内外圈体设计为表面硬、心部软,采用含铬、镍、钼等合金元素的渗碳钢材料.结构设计上,以降低表面压力并使其分布均匀为目标,采用凸度结构设计,并通过有限元分析确定合理的凸度组合,也分析了轴承的密封及其润滑、失效等情况,并针对各种问题提出了改善对策.这些研究为TBM盘形滚刀用圆锥滚子轴承的设计、制造和应用提供了重要的参考.
Design and Failure Analysis of Tapered Roller Bearing for TBM Disc Cutter
The tapered roller bearing for TBM disc cutter plays a key role in tunnel excavation engineering,serving as a core component in rock breaking operations.However,due to its dependency on imports,the bearing is expensive and has a long supply cycle.Addressing this issue,the LYKJ749X22 bearing is developed.This bearing features a small-angle outer ring raceway design,significantly enhancing its fatigue resistance,stiffness,and deformation resistance,while exhibiting excellent adial load-bearing capabilities.To ensure the bearing is not easily damaged under impact loads,the inner and outer rings are designed with a hard surface and a soft core,utilizing carburized steel with alloy elements such as chromium,nickel,and molybdenum.Structurally,aiming to reduce surface pressure and distribute it evenly,a convexity design is adopted,and the optimal convexity combination is determined through finite element analysis.Additionally,this paper analyzes the situation of bearing seal and its lubrication、failure etc.,proposing corresponding countermeasures.These research findings provide valuable references for the design,manufacture,and application of tapered roller bearing for TBM disc cutter.

TBMdisc cuttertapered roller bearingdegree of convexity

徐国丽、张凌

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吉林省盾构与掘进刀具技术重点实验室,吉林吉林市 132100

TBM 盘形滚刀 圆锥滚子轴承 凸度

2024

凿岩机械气动工具
天水凿岩机械气动工具研究所

凿岩机械气动工具

影响因子:0.186
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.50(3)