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气化的世界与中国古典宇宙图景

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"气"是中国传统哲学中的重要范畴,中国传统宇宙观从对气与世界万物关系的理解出发,以气为基,描绘了"一个世界"的整全图景.《庄子》所谓"通天下一气",展示了中国古代"此世一元观"的哲学基础,在这一世界图景当中,没有主观和客观的对待,没有自然与社会的二分.因此,葛瑞汉所强调的"关联性思维"背后,其实就是一个世界的图景,二者不能分离.气一元论是汉唐的典型世界观,是对《庄子》"通天下一气"思想的发展.宋代及以后的思想家同样强调"一个世界"的重要性,朱子同样是在"气化的世界"的图景下,完成了对于世界现象的阐释.
The World Based on Transformation of Qi and Classical Chinese Cosmology
"Qi"is an important category in Chinese traditional philosophy.The Chinese traditional cosmology describes the whole picture of"one world"based on the understanding of the relationship between Qi and all things in the world.The so-called"one air under the world"in Zhuangzi shows the philosophical basis of the ancient Chinese"unitary view of this world".In this world picture,there is no treatment of subject and object,and no dichotomy between nature and society.Therefore,behind the"relational thinking"emphasized by Graham is actually a picture of the world,and the two cannot be separated.Qi monism is a typical world view of Han and Tang dynasties,and it is the development of the thought of"One Qi under the whole world"in Zhuangzi.Thinkers of the Song dynasty and after also emphasized the importance of"one world",even Zhuzi also completed the interpretation of world phenomena under the picture of"vaporized world".

Qione worldrelational thinkingLi

赵金刚

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清华大学人文学院哲学系(北京 100084)

一个世界 关联性思维

国家社会科学基金青年项目北京市社会科学基金青年学术带头人项目

18CZX02821DTR001

2024

中原文化研究

中原文化研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.273
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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