首页|医针实物遗存的医学考古学解读——兼论中医对民族医学内容的影响

医针实物遗存的医学考古学解读——兼论中医对民族医学内容的影响

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中医学与民族医学中普遍存在针刺法的治疗手段,不同地域与时段的考古发现中,医用针具逐渐增多,以已确认的医针遗存为参照,从医学考古学角度科学识别和深入解读民族医用针具成为可能.结合考古学研究方法、中医针灸学知识及民族医学的调查研究可以发现,民族医学文化中的医针形制存在一些地方性特色,这与当地的自然资源条件、医疗理念及民族间的文化交流脱不开干系.中医理论及中医九针体系对民族地域的医药文化构成了一定影响.民族医学的医针选用因病症的地域性而存在差异,中医九针体系则最终实现了不同医针功能与医疗技术的整合.该命题的设置与研究实施,有望使具有悠久历史的中医文化经典与学术信息为大众所知晓,从而共同推进中华传统医药文化的保护与弘扬.
Medical Archaeology Interpretation of the Physical Remains of Medical Needles:On the Influence of TCM on the Content of Ethnic Medicine
Acupuncture treatment is widely used in TCM(traditional Chinese medicine)and ethnic medicine,the number of medical needles found in different regions and periods is gradually increasing.With the confirmed remains of medical needles as reference,it is possible to scientifically identify and deeply interpret ethnic medical needles from the perspective of medical archaeology.Combining the methods of archaeology,the knowledge of acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM and the investigation of ethnic medicine,it can be found that there are some local characteristics of the medical acupuncture in ethnic medicine culture,which is closely related to the local natural resources,medical ideas and cultural exchanges among ethnic groups.The theory of TCM and the nine-needle system of TCM have a certain influence on the medical culture of ethnic regions.The selection of medical needles in ethnic medicine varies according to the region of the disease.The nine-acupuncture system of TCM finally realizes the integration of different medical needle functions and medical technology.The establishment and research implementation of this proposition is expected to make the cultural classics and academic information of TCM with a long history known to the public,so as to jointly promote the protection and promotion of Chinese traditional medicine culture.

medical archaeologyHan medicineacupuncture and moxibustionthe nine-needle of TCMcommunication and influence

赵丛苍、吕亚宁

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西北大学文化遗产学院(陕西西安 710127)

医学考古学 汉医 针灸 九针 交流与影响

2024

中原文化研究

中原文化研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.273
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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