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六朝洛阳至建康驿路的文学担当

Literature Assume of Postroad from Luoyang to Jiankang in Six Dynasties

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六朝尽管国家分裂,但洛阳到建康仍有一条驿路沟通南北,驿路走向、沿途风物、风俗人情均对六朝文学的文体、题材、主题产生了影响.永嘉南渡后,该驿路应时势的变化,变成乱世士人的奔亡之路,文官从征奉使之路,奉使交聘行记、从征行记、交聘语录、从征唱和诗、轶事小说从中而出.不仅如此,还对传统的行旅文学有明显的推动,这一时期产生的诗文,主要写此路的避难、奉使、征伐、交聘,带有鲜明的乱世特征.题材虽非新增,但内容和风格有新变.这些诗文创作提高了六朝行旅文学的水平,使得汉魏以前还默默无闻、尚未独立成类的行旅诗,成为士人熟悉的常用题材.这表明贯通南北的驿路交通是六朝文学发展的重要推动力.
During the Six dynasties,though divided into north and south,there was a postroad from Luoyang to Jiankang communicate north and south.The trend,scenery,local conditions and customs of the postroad,all exerted influence to the Six dynasties literature genres,material and theme.After the reign of Yongjia,adapted to the changes of times,this postroad became the road of refuge and escapement for scholar-officials in troubled times.Record of civil service go to the front and be sent on a diplomatic mission,travel notes of diplomacy,expedition analecta,military changhe poetry,anecdote novel all can be found in this road.Not only that,but also the traditional travel literature has obvious promotion.The poems and prose generated in this period mainly wrote about the refuge,envoy,conquest and engagement of this road,with distinct characteristics of the turbulent times.Although the theme was not new,there were new changes in content and style.The creation of the travel literature improved the level of the Six dynasties,making the travel poems that were unknown before the Han and Wei dynasties and had not yet become an independent category become familiar common themes of the literati.This shows that the post road across the north and south is an important driving force for the development of the literature of the Six dynasties.

LuoyangJiankangpostroadSix dynastiesliterature

李德辉

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湖南科技大学人文学院(湖南湘潭 411201)

洛阳 建康 驿路 六朝 文学

国家社会科学基金重点项目

21AZD134

2024

中原文化研究

中原文化研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.273
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(1)
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