首页|《穆天子传》西征地理及相关问题的若干思考

《穆天子传》西征地理及相关问题的若干思考

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《国语·周语上》《穆天子传》有关犬戎居地及周穆王伐犬戎背景、交通路线记载的重大差异,说明《穆天子传》作者对于西周时期穆王伐犬戎的历史事件已全然不知,而完全出于凭空虚构.通过语言学、文献学等多角度分析,似乎可以推知,《山海经》的《山经》部分成书时代可能早于《穆天子传》,而《山海经》的《海经》《荒经》部分的成书年代,可能又晚于《穆天子传》.《穆天子传》西征南河以下,多附会《西次三经》地名,杂凑而成.《穆天子传》西征地名具有的模糊性与复杂性,决定了学术界对《穆天子传》西征地名的考证很难做到准确无误.学术界在对《穆天子传》西征地名考证过程中,首先应正确处理好《穆天子传》西征地名的精确与模糊的关系问题.
Reflections on the Geography and Related Issues of the Western Expedition in The Biography of King Mu
The significant differences in the locations recorded of the Quanrong tribe,the background and transportation routes of King Mu's conquest of Quanrong in the Guoyu·Zhouyu and The Biography of King Mu indicate that the author of The Biography of King Mu is completely unaware of the historical events of King Mu's conquest of Quanrong during the Western Zhou period,and it is entirely fabricated.Based on the analysis from multiple perspectives such as linguistics and philology,it seems to be possible to infer that the Shan Jing section of the Shanhai Jing may have been written earlier than The Biography of King Mu,while the Hai Jing and Huang Jing sections of the Shanhai Jing may have been written later than the The Biography of King Mu.The place names for the western expedition to the lower reaches of the Nanhe River in The Biography of King Mu are often the compilation with the place names in the Xicishan Jing.The ambiguity and complexity make it difficult to accurately verify the place names.Therefore,the scholars should first correctly handle the relationship between the accuracy and ambiguity of the geographical names in The Biography of King Mu.

The Biography of King Muwestern expeditiongeographyambiguity

周书灿

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苏州大学社会学院(江苏苏州215123)

《穆天子传》 西征 地理 模糊性

贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列一般课题(2020)

20GZGX16

2024

中原文化研究

中原文化研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.273
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(2)
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