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出土简牍所见战国以降自由民的法律身份认定

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"编户齐民"的自由民的实现过程,既是从夏商周三代过渡到传统社会的转型史,也是中国古代传统政治、社会结构的形成史."编户齐民"的自由民是当时社会生产、生活的主体.出土简牍所见战国以迄秦汉的"编户齐民"者,即自由民的来源,是由包括故秦人"夏"、臣邦人"真"和"夏子"在内的"秦邦人"与"它邦人"共同构成的.秦汉国家对诸多族群"编户齐民"式的处理,为中国古代"大一统"国家基本形态的构建奠定了基础,体现出九州共贯、六合同风、四海一家的大一统传统.
Legal Identification of Free Citizens from the Warring States Era as Revealed by the Unearthed Bamboo Slips
The emergence of free citizens through"household registration of common people"process marked both a historical transition from the Xia,Shang,and Zhou dynasties to traditional society and the formation of ancient Chinese political and social structures.These free citizens were the backbone of social production and livelihoods.The"common people included in registration"of these free citizens from the Warring States period to the Qin and Han dynasties,as revealed in unearthed bamboo slips,originated from a mix of"Qin state people"and"other state people",encompassing the"Xia"of the former Qin people,the"Zhen"and"Xia Zi"of other state people.This approach of household registration of common people across various ethnic groups laid the groundwork for establishing the foundational form of the ancient Chinese"great unification"state,reflecting national unity and a sense of shared identity across diverse communities.

unearthed bamboo slipshousehold registration of common peoplelegal identityshared identity

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中国社会科学院古代史研究所

"古文字与中华文明传承发展工程"协同攻关创新平台(北京 100101)

出土简牍 编户齐民 法律身份 六合同风

2024

中原文化研究

中原文化研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.273
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(4)