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宋代宫廷大型综艺演出释读

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两宋时期井然有序的宫廷大型综艺演出,既有大量的相同之处,也存在着种种差异.至南宋出现了以下变化:一是削减了有数百人参加的大型群舞;二是大大压缩了群唱曲子、众多男女共舞的空间;三是"杂剧"表演形式发生了演化.这种外在形式的变化,透现出国家处境、政治环境、社会情境对宫廷生活的反向制约.两宋时期宫廷大型综艺演出的策划,体现出场上情绪的精准引导、演出节奏的精准把控这两个鲜明特点.而场上斟酌有度的谐趣追求,则主要表现在服饰装扮的反差、谐谑表演的穿插以及杂剧戏的入场等方面.两宋宫廷大型综艺演出的编导,其中蕴含了冷热相济、单多搭配、雅俗兼备的哲学理念,体现出策划者缜密的艺术思考能力、高超的艺术掌控水平以及出众的审美追求.
Interpretation of Large-scale Variety Performances in the Court of Song Dynasty
While orderly palace variety shows in the Song dynasties share similarities,many differences emerge between the Northern and Southern Song Dynasties. In the Southern Song Dynasty,the first is the reduction in the large-scale group dance with hundreds of participants;second,it greatly reduced the number of group singing and dancing with male and female dancers;third,the performance of"Zaju"changed. These changes show the restriction imposed by the national situation,political environment and social situation on court life. The planning of large-scale variety shows in the court during the Song Dynasty embodies two distinct characteristics:precise guidance of emotion and meticulous control of performance rhythm. On the court,humor is mainly brought by the contrast of costumes,playful performance and the entrance of Zaju. The arrangement of these shows in the court of the two Song Dynasties contains the philosophical concepts of combining tranquility with vibrancy,solo with group performances,and elegance with commonality,which reflects the planner's meticulous artistic thinking ability,superb artistic control and outstanding aesthetic pursuit.

the Song Dynastythe courtlarge-scale variety showsplanning characteristicsharmonious effect

赵兴勤

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江苏师范大学文学院 江苏徐州 221132

宋代 宫廷 大型综艺演出 策划特点 谐趣追求

2024

中原文化研究

中原文化研究

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.273
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.12(6)