首页|2023年四川省备案职业病诊断机构诊断医师现状分析

2023年四川省备案职业病诊断机构诊断医师现状分析

Analysis on the current situation of diagnostic physicians in occupational disease diagnosis institutions registered in Sichuan Province in 2023

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目的 了解四川省职业病诊断机构诊断医师现状,为卫生行政机构管理诊断医师提供参考.方法 采用普查方法,对2023年四川省备案职业病诊断机构159名诊断医师进行统计,用Excel 2019软件建立数据库,对诊断医师年龄、职称、学历、从业年限、执业类别和取得诊断资格情况进行描述性统计分析.结果 截至2023年12月31日,四川省30家职业病诊断机构共有159名诊断医师,以年龄>50岁(45.92%)、副高职称(51.57%)、本科学历(65.41%)及从业年限20~29年(38.99%)分别占比最高,其中非疾控机构诊断医师82名,以年龄>50岁(53.66%)、副高职称(54.88%)、本科学历(62.20%)及从业年限20~29年(39.02%)分别占比最高,疾控机构诊断医师77名,以年龄40~49岁(42.86%)、副高职称(48.05%)、本科学历(68.83%)及从业年限20~29年(38.96%)分别占比最高;执业类别方面,非疾控机构临床医学专业占比最高(90.24%),疾控机构公共卫生专业占比最高(50.65%);诊断资格方面,取得1类和3类诊断资格占比最高(18.87%),其中非疾控机构取得3类诊断资格占比最高(19.52%),疾控机构取得1类诊断资格占比最高(20.78%).结论 四川省职业病诊断机构诊断医师呈现老龄化,且诊断医师诊断资格不全.建议卫生行政部门加强职业病诊断机构诊断医师管理,督促职业病诊断机构建立年龄结构合理的诊断医师队伍,通过开展相关培训,扩大诊断医师诊断资格范围,提升诊断能力和质量.
Objective To understand the current situation of diagnostic physicians in occupational disease diagnosis institutions in Sichuan province,and to provide reference for the management of diagnostic physicians in health administrative institutions.Methods The census method was used,a total of 159 diagnostic physicians from occupational disease diagnosis institutions registered in Sichuan Province in 2023 were statistically analyzed.A database was established by using Excel 2019 software to describe the age,professional title,education level,years of employment,types of practice,and qualifications obtained by diagnostic physicians.Results As of December 31st 2023,among the 159 diagnostic physicians in 30 occupational disease diagnosis institutions in Sichuan province,the highest proportion were those over 50 years old(45.92%),with associate high titles(51.57%)and undergraduate degrees(65.41%),and 20-29 years of experience(38.99%).Among them,82 were non disease control institutions,with ages over 50 years old 53.66%),associate high titles(54.88%),undergraduate degrees(62.20%),and 20-29 years of experience(39.02%),respectively.There were 77 individuals in disease control institutions,the highest proportion were 40-49 years(42.86%),with associate high professional titles(48.05%),a bachelor's degree(68.83%),and a working experience of 20-29 years(38.96%),respectively.In terms of practice categories,non disease control institutions had the highest proportion of clinical specialties(90.24%),and disease control institutions have the highest proportion of public health specialties(50.65%).In terms of diagnostic qualifications,obtaining Class 1 and Class 3 diagnostic qualifications accounted for the highest proportion(18.87%),with non disease control institutions having the highest proportion of Class 3 diagnostic qualifications(19.52%)and disease control institutions having the highest proportion of Class 1 diagnostic qualifications(20.78%).Conclusions The aging of diagnostic physicians and incomplete diagnostic qualifications in occupational disease diagnosis institutions in Sichuan Province.It is recommended that the health administrative department strengthen the management of diagnostic physicians in occupational disease diagnosis institutions,supervise the establishment of a reasonable age structure of diagnostic physician teams in occupational disease diagnosis institutions,by relevant training,the scope of diagnostic physician qualifications should be expanded and the diagnostic capabilities and quality should be improved.

Sichuan Provinceoccupational disease diagnosis institutionsdiagnostic physicianstatus

蔡伦华、师春立

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四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都 610041

四川省 职业病诊断机构 诊断医师 现状

2024

职业卫生与病伤
四川省疾病预防控制中心

职业卫生与病伤

影响因子:0.725
ISSN:1006-172X
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)