Investigation on the current management status of prevention and control of hospital infection in primary health care institutions of Sichuan Province 2023
Investigation on the current management status of prevention and control of hospital infection in primary health care institutions of Sichuan Province 2023
Objective To understand the current management status of prevention and control of hospital infection in primary healthcare institutions in Sichuan Province,to provide a scientific basis for subsequent precise formulation of prevention and control policies of hospital infection.Methods A survey on the prevention and control management of hospitcal infection in 88 primary healthcare institutions in Sichuan Province was conducted by using questionnaire survey method from July to December 2023.Data were collected and organized through Excel 2013,and descriptive analysis was used to describe the construction of infection management systems,the composition of full-time personnel for infection management,and their performance in different medical institutions.The SPSS 27.0 software was used to perform chi-square tests for comparisons of constituent ratios,with the test level of α=0.05.Results A total of 88 medical units were surveyed.Seventy-two institutions established hospital infection management committees,58 institutions independently set up departments for hospital infection management,and 74 hospitals had clinical departments that established hospital infection management teams.Full-time personnel for infection management were allocated in 78.41%of medical institutions,primarily consisting of nursing professionals(75.70%),individuals with associate or bachelor's degrees(89.72%),intermediate or junior professional title(85.98%),middle-aged individuals aged 30-49(57.94%),females(85.98%),and those with 0-3 years of experience in infection management work(39.25%).Up to 96.59%medical institutions carried out quality control inspections for infection management,with 98.82%of them reported the result to clinical departments.Conclusions Primary healthcare institutions in Sichuan Province have made certain progress in hospital infection control management.However,challenges such as uneven distribution of personnel,limited sources of talent,and lack of experience among relevant personnel still exist.It is necessary to conduct further research and exploration into hospital infection management work in the future and continuously optimize related institutional and mechanism construction.
关键词
基层医疗机构/医院感染预防与控制/医院感染管理/现状调查
Key words
primary healthcare institutions/prevention and control of hospital infection/hospital infection management/current status survey