首页|不同种源喜马拉雅紫茉莉光合特性比较研究

不同种源喜马拉雅紫茉莉光合特性比较研究

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目的:比较西藏自治区5个种源地(a:工布江达县阿沛村、b:朗县拉多乡、c:桑日县增其乡、d:扎朗县敏珠林寺、e:朗县则弄乡)的喜马拉雅紫茉莉光合特性,为优良种源筛选提供依据.方法:采取不同种源地的喜马拉雅紫茉莉种子进行人工种植,待开花期后测定叶绿素相对含量,使用LI-6400光合测定系统测定叶片净光合速率(Pn)、细胞间CO2浓度(Ci)和蒸腾速率(Tr)等.结果:a、b、c种源地喜马拉雅紫茉莉叶片Pn日变化均呈单峰曲线,表现出显著的高光合效率特性,而d、e种源地喜马拉雅紫茉莉叶片Pn日变化均呈双峰曲线有明显的"午休"现象,光合利用率较弱;a种源地的光补偿点比其他4个种源的喜马拉雅紫茉莉低,而光饱和点比其他4个高,说明其光能利用率较强;e种源地的喜马拉雅紫茉莉CO2饱和点明显低于其他4个种源地,且CO2补偿点高,说明其利用CO2的能力较弱.结论:在5个不同种源地的喜马拉雅紫茉莉中,a种源地喜马拉雅紫茉莉光合作用能力最强,然后依次是b、c、d,e种源地最弱.
Comparison of Photosynthesis Characteristics in Five Provenances of Mirabilis himalaica
Objective: To provide the theoretical basis for provenance selection,by comparing the photosynthesis characteristics of Mirabilis himalaica in five provenances in Tibet Autonomous Region (a:Gongbujiangda Apeicun,b:Langxian Laduoxiang,c:Sangrixian Zengqixiang,d:Zhalangxian Minzhulinsi,e:Langxian Zenongxiang).Methods:The seeds of M.himalaica from in different provenanceswere cultivated,chlorophyll and photosynthetic rate(Pn),transportation rate(Tr),intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci) were measured after period of blooming by using LI-6400 portable photosynthesis system.Results:The Pn of a,b and c showed a single peak curve and indicated significant high photosynthetic efficiency characteristics,while the Pn of d and e showed a double peak curve and indicated low photosynthetic efficiency characteristics.The light compensation point of a was lower than others,while the light saturation point higher than others.It indicated the light energy utilization rate of a was strongest.CO2 saturation point of e was significantly lower than others,while CO2 compensation point was higher.It indicated its ability to take advantage of CO2 is weak.Conclusion:Photosynthetic physiological parameters of M.himalaica in different provenances have significant differences,and the photosynthetic capacity showed:a>b>c>d>e.

Mirabilis himalaicadifferent provenanceschlorophyll relative contentphotosynthetic characteristics

赵芳玉、郭其强、权红、兰小中

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西藏农牧学院药用植物研究中心,西藏 林芝 860000

西藏农牧学院高原生态研究所,西藏 林芝 860000

喜马拉雅紫茉莉 不同种源地 叶绿素相对含量 光合特性

国家科技支撑计划项目西藏特色农牧资源研发协同创新中心

2011BAI13B06

2017

中国现代中药
中国中药协会,中国医药集团总公司,中国药材公司

中国现代中药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.65
ISSN:1673-4890
年,卷(期):2017.19(3)
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