首页|DRG/DIP付费下中医药医保支付改革的现实困境、典型经验及政策建议

DRG/DIP付费下中医药医保支付改革的现实困境、典型经验及政策建议

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中医药是中华民族的传统瑰宝,具有独特诊疗优势和疗效价值.医保支付方式改革要与中医药事业发展协同共进,兼容并蓄发展.基于国家当前正在推进的医保按疾病诊断相关分组(DRG)和按病种分值付费(DIP)付费的改革背景,剖析了中医医保支付面临的困境与挑战,将已经出台了中医倾斜支付政策的滨州、柳州、南京和杭州作为医保倾斜中医支付的典型案例,从病种遴选范围、医疗机构管理制度、费用结算倾斜机制 3 个方面,对比分析了各自的政策特点与改革经验.单纯的DRG/DIP付费方式改革并不能有效支持中医药传承创新发展的现实问题,各地应基于本地中医药发展实际,因地制宜地打出一套倾斜支付的政策"组合拳".
Dilemmas,Typical Experiences and Policy Suggestions of TCM Medical Insurance Payment Reform under DRG/DIP Payment
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is a traditional treasure of Chinese nation,which has the unique diagnostic and therapeutic advantages of simplicity,low cost,and efficacy.The reform of medical insurance payment methods should be concurrent and inclusive with the development of TCM.Based on the diagnosis related group(DRG)/diagnosis-intervention packet(DIP)payment methodology in healthcare reform proposals currently being promoted by China,this paper analyzed the difficulties and challenges faced by TCM medical insurance payment.Binzhou,Liuzhou,Nanjing,and Hangzhou,which have introduced TCM preferential payment policies,were taken as typical cases.Comparative analysis of their respective policy characteristics and reform experience was conducted from three aspects:disease selection scope,medical institution management system and preferential fee settlement mechanism.The mere adoption of DRG/DIP payment methods does not adequately address the complex challenges associated with the advancement and preservation of TCM.It is requived that regions tailor a comprehensive and context-specific combination of preferential payment policies that favor the development of TCM,reflecting the unique characteristics of their local TCM landscape.

traditional Chinese medicinemedical insuranceDRG/DIP paymentdominant diseases

廖藏宜、杨若宁、廖俏敏、任月娟

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中国政法大学,北京 100080

广西医科大学,广西 南宁 530000

崇阳县中医院,湖北 咸宁 437500

大理白族自治州中医医院,云南 大理 671000

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中医药 医保 按疾病诊断相关分组/按病种分值付费 优势病种

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金

72004235

2024

中国现代中药
中国中药协会,中国医药集团总公司,中国药材公司

中国现代中药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.65
ISSN:1673-4890
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)
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