摘要
目的:对 2021 年甘肃省中药材生产情况进行统计分析,为该省中药产业宏观管理和调控提供科学依据.方法:基于甘肃省统计局、定西市中医药产业发展局、甘肃省中药资源动态监测体系、中国中药协会中药生产统计及区划专业委员与国家中药材产业技术体系甘肃相关岗站抽样调查的数据资料,采用Microsoft Excel 2019 及ArcGIS 10.8 软件对 2021 年甘肃省 55 个县域中药材生产情况进行分析.结果:2021 年甘肃省 55 个县域中药材种植面积为 385.55 万亩(1 亩≈666.67 m2),全省种植面积为 480 万亩.种植中药材以草本植物为主,种植面积较大的品种有党参、黄芪、当归、枸杞子、柴胡、金银花、甘草和板蓝根.甘肃省不同县域中药材种植面积及产量在空间上呈现较强的自相关性.结论:统计结果反映了 2021 年甘肃省中药材的生产现状,可为该省中药产业宏观管理和调控提供参考.
Abstract
Objective:To conduct a statistical analysis of the production of Chinese medicinal materials in Gansu Province in 2021,so as to provide a scientific basis for the macro-management and regulation of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Gansu Province.Methods:Data used in this study were from the sampling survey of the Gansu Province Bureau of Statistics,Dingxi Bureau of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development,Gansu Provincial Dynamic Monitoring System of Chinese Medicine Resources,Chinese Medicine Production Statistics and Regional Planning Professional Committee of the China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine,and Gansu stations of the National Technology System of Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry.Microsoft Excel 2019 and ArcGIS 10.8 were used to analyze the data of 55 counties in Gansu Province in 2021.Results:In 2021,the total planting area of Chinese medicinal materials in 55 counties in Gansu Province was 3.855 5 million mu(1 mu≈666.67 m2),and the planting area in the whole province was 4.80 million mu.Herbaceous plants were the main Chinese medicinal plants planted in this province,and the Chinese medicinal materials with large planting areas included Codonopsis Radix,Astragali Radix,Angelicae Sinensis Radix,Lycii Fructus,Bupleuri Radix,Lonicerae Japonicae Flos,Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,and Isatidis Radix.The planting areas and yields of Chinese medicinal materials in different counties of Gansu Province showed strong spatial autocorrelation.Conclusion:The statistical results reflect the production status of Chinese medicinal materials in Gansu Province in 2021,providing a reference for the macro-management and regulation of the traditional Chinese medicine industry in Gansu Province.
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据