首页|全髋关节置换术后镇痛与快速康复的研究进展

全髋关节置换术后镇痛与快速康复的研究进展

扫码查看
随着老龄化社会的到来,以及外科麻醉领域的进步,全髋关节置换术(THA)这种治疗终末期髋关节疾病的手术开展得越来越多,其疗效显著,可以有效地提高患者的生活质量。然而,大多数THA患者术后承受着中到重度的疼痛,不利于患者术后进行功能锻炼,甚至发展为慢性疼痛,严重影响患者的康复。目前的镇痛方法包括椎管内镇痛、区域神经阻滞、局部浸润镇痛以及口服或静脉注入镇痛药物等。近年来,在超声可视化工具的辅助下,区域麻醉技术取得了很大进步。本文对THA目前采用的镇痛方式与快速康复相关指标作一综述,旨在进一步探索最佳的镇痛方案以促进医疗质量提升。
Research progress in analgesia after total hip arthroplasty
With the advent of the aging society and the progress in the field of surgical anesthesia,total hip ar-throplasty(THA),a kind of surgery for end-stage hip diseases,has been carried out more and more frequently due to its remarkable efficacy.Now it has been proved to effectively improve the quality of life for patients.How-ever,most THA patients suffer from moderate to severe pain,which is not conducive to patients'functional exer-cise after surgery,and some even develop into chronic pain,which seriously affects patients'rehabilitation.Current analgesia methods include regional nerve blocks,intraspinal analgesia,local infiltration analgesia and o-ral or intravenous injection of analgesics.In recent years,with the aid of ultrasound visualization tools,regional anesthesia technology has made great progress.This paper reviews the current analgesic methods and related indi-cators of rapid rehabilitation in THA,in order to further explore the best analgesic scheme to promote the im-provement of medical quality.

total hip arthroplastypostoperative analgesiaanalgesic methods

肖行、张宏伟

展开 >

成都市武侯区人民医院麻醉科,四川成都 610041

四川省肿瘤医院麻醉科,四川成都 610041

全髋关节置换术 术后镇痛 镇痛方法

四川省科技重点研发计划

2020YFS0417

2024

遵义医科大学学报
遵义医科大学

遵义医科大学学报

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-8159
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)
  • 58