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实时荧光定量PCR检测猴痘病毒的方法研究

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目的 建立猴痘病毒(mpox virus)的实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)检测方法。方法 以猴痘病毒F3L基因为靶序列,设计特异性引物和探针,建立猴痘病毒RT-PCR检测方法,并对方法的灵敏度、特异性和重复性进行检测;对疑似猴痘阳性的人脓拭子临床样本核酸进行检测,对RT-PCR方法检测临床样本能力进行评价。结果 本研究建立的RT-PCR检测方法可实现猴痘病毒的特异性检测,与天花、痘苗、牛痘等其他正痘病毒无交叉反应,检测重复性好,最低检测限为103 copies/μL。可以对人皮肤拭子样本中的猴痘病毒进行准确检测。结论 本研究建立了猴痘病毒的RT-PCR检测方法,可在临床样本中快速、特异、灵敏的检测猴痘病毒。
Establishment of real time fluorescence quantitative PCR assay for mpox virus
Objective To establish a real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)de-tection method for mpox virus.Methods Using the F3L gene of mpox virus as the target sequence,specific prim-ers and probes were designed to establish a mpox virus RT-PCR detection method,and the sensitivity,specificity and repeatability of the method were tested;Clinical samples of suspected mpox positive human pus swabs were detected and the clinical samples detection ability of the RT-PCR method were evaluated.Results The RT-PCR detection method established in this study can achieve specific detection of mpox virus,which has no cross reac-tivity with other Orthopoxvirus such as smallpox,vaccinia,and cowpox.The minimum detection limit is 103 cop-ies/μL.It can accurately detect mpox virus in human skin swabs samples.Conclusion This study established an RT-PCR detection method for mpox virus,which can quickly,specifically,and sensitively detect mpox virus in clinical samples.

mpox virusreal time fluorescence quantitative PCRrapid detection methodF3L gene

冯俊霞、陈锦峰、崔晓虎、夏语嫣、薛冠华、袁静

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首都儿科研究所细菌学研究室,北京 100020

北京大学首都儿科研究所教学医院,北京 100020

猴痘病毒 实时荧光定量PCR 快速检测方法 F3L基因

2024

遵义医科大学学报
遵义医科大学

遵义医科大学学报

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-8159
年,卷(期):2024.47(5)