首页|2型糖尿病患者发生糖尿病肾脏病风险预测模型的建立和验证

2型糖尿病患者发生糖尿病肾脏病风险预测模型的建立和验证

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目的 探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者发生糖尿病肾脏病(DKD)的风险因素并建立预测模型。方法 回顾性分析南京医科大学附属老年医院2005年11月至2022年6月期间的T2DM患者的门诊和住院电子病历。根据是否发生DKD分为DKD组和Non-DKD组,对基线资料进行单因素和多因素Cox回归分析,建立并验证DKD风险预测模型。采用SPSS 26。0和R 4。3。0软件进行统计分析和绘图。结果 共纳入600例T2DM患者,其中203例(33。8%)发生DKD。多因素Cox分析显示,女性、低eGFR、高UACR、低HDL-C和高PPG是DKD的独立风险因素。结合高血压病史构建了包含6项因素的DKD风险预测模型,在训练集和验证集的AUC值分别为0。75和0。73,预测效果良好。结论 本研究揭示了 T2DM发生DKD的独立风险因素,并构建了较为可靠的风险预测模型,为临床实践提供了参考。
Establishment and validation of the risk prediction model for diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
Objective To analyze the risk factors related to diabetic kidney disease(DKD)in type 2 diabetes(T2DM)patients and develop a risk prediction model.Methods Retrospective analysis of T2DM patient data from the Geriatric Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from November 2005 to June 2022.Patients were divid-ed into DKD and Non-DKD groups.Baseline data were compared,and univariate Cox analysis was conducted.Significant variables and key factors from literature were used in multivariate Cox regression to develop the mod-el,represented as a nomogram and internally validated.Results Of the 600 T2DM patients,203(33.8%)de-veloped DKD.Multivariate Cox analysis identified female,low eGFR level,high UACR level,low HDL-C level,and increased postprandial glucose(PPG)were independent risk factors for DKD.A model based on Cox with the above factors were established and showed good prediction ability,with AUCs of 0.71(training)and 0.77(validation),respectively.Conclusion This study identified independent risk factors for DKD in T2DM patients and established a reliable risk prediction model,which provided a reference for clinical practice.

type 2 diabetes mellitusdiabetic kidney diseaserisk factorsrisk prediction model

朱翔宇、俞匀、唐伟

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南京医科大学附属老年医院内分泌科,江苏南京 210024

2型糖尿病 糖尿病肾脏病 风险因素 风险预测模型

江苏省重点研发计划社会发展项目江苏省卫生健康委老年医学临床技术应用研究项目

BE2023774LR2022005

2024

遵义医科大学学报
遵义医科大学

遵义医科大学学报

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-8159
年,卷(期):2024.47(8)