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白及多糖对生殖氧化损伤模型小鼠的保护作用

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目的 探究白及多糖对生殖损伤模型小鼠生殖功能损伤的保护作用。方法 将雄性小鼠随机分为6组,每组6只,分别是空白对照组、生精胶囊对照组、模型对照组以及白及多糖低、中、高剂量组,除空白对照组外,其余5组采用奥硝唑(ornidazole,ORN)500 mg/kg灌胃小鼠21 d建立生殖损伤小鼠模型,再灌胃30 d相应药物,检测小鼠的体重变化;测定脏器指数、精子质量,附睾氧化损伤水平,并观察小鼠睾丸组织病理结构。结果 与模型组相比,中剂量组的睾丸指数与附睾指数显著升高(P<0。05),中剂量组与高剂量组的精子活率显著增加(P<0。05),超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)显著升高;观察小鼠睾丸组织病理结构,发现白及多糖处理的中、高剂量组生精细胞数量明显增多。结论 白及多糖可提高ORN诱导的生殖损伤小鼠模型的睾丸指数、附睾指数和精子细胞数目与活率,对生殖系统氧化损伤具有一定的改善作用。
Protective effects of Bletilla striata polysaccharides on reproductive injury mice model
Objective To investigate the protective effect of Bletilla striata polysaccharides on the reproductive dysfunction of a mice model induced by ornidazole(ORN).Methods Male mice were randomly divided into six groups,each containing six mice:a blank control group,a reference capsule control group,a model control group,and three Bletilla striata polysaccharide dose groups(low,medium,and high).Except for the blank con-trol group,all other mice were administered ORN at a dose of 500 mg/kg orally for 21 days to establish a repro-ductive damage model.Then corresponding drugs were intragascasted for 30 days,and the weight change of mice was observed.The organ index,sperm survival rate of the testicles and epididymis,and oxidative damage in tes-ticular was determined,,and the pathological structure of mice testicles was observed.Results The testis and epididymis indices in the medium-dose group showed a significant increase compared to the model group(P<0.05),the sperm motility in both the medium and high-dose groups was significantly improved(P<0.05),and the superoxide dismutase(SOD)was significantly increased.The histological examination revealed a marked in-crease in the number of sperm-producing cells in the testis of mice treated with Bletilla striata polysaccharides at medium and high doses.Conclusion Bletilla striata polysaccharides improved the testis and epididymis indices,sperm count,and motility in mice with ORN-induced reproductive damage,indicating its potential therapeutic effect in mitigating oxidative stress-induced reproductive system impairment.

Bletilla striata polysaccharidereproductive injuryorgan indextherapeutic effectornidazole

陈娜娜、刘怡、张迪、马茂蓉、潘甜甜、李林

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遵义医科大学细胞生物学教研室,贵州遵义 563006

白及多糖 生殖损伤 脏器指数 治疗作用 奥硝唑

2020年国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目

202010661011

2024

遵义医科大学学报
遵义医科大学

遵义医科大学学报

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-8159
年,卷(期):2024.47(10)