摘要
目的 调查贵州省公众心肺复苏(CPR)知信行及自我效能现状,并分析影响因素,为提升公众CPR能力提供参考.方法 2022年2月至6月,采用滚雪球抽样方法,通过自制问卷对贵州省公众进行调查,内容包括一般资料、CPR知识、态度、行为及自我效能.结果 共收回有效问卷937份.公众对CPR的知识、态度、行为和自我效能得分分别为(33.78±11.22)、(43.97±5.74)、(16.80±2.75)、(11.02±4.19)分.x2检验显示,不同人群特征(性别、年龄、婚姻状况、教育水平、居住地、健康状况)以及与CPR相关的经历(听说过和会使用自动体外除颤仪、听说过CPR、遇到过需要CPR的人、实施过CPR、参加过CPR培训)是影响CPR行为的相关因素(P＜0.05).多重线性回归分析显示,知识、态度、自我效能、听说过CPR、遇到过需要CPR的人、年龄、居住地在农村以及参加过CPR培训对CPR行为产生显著影响(P＜0.05).结论 贵州省公众普遍持有正向的CPR态度,并表现出较高的行为意愿,但CPR知识掌握程度和自我效能有待提高.亟须根据不同层次公众的需求,加强CPR普及教育,扩大培训人群,进一步提升公众自救互救能力.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)knowledge,atti-tudes,practice(KAP)and self-efficacy among the public in Guizhou Province,and analyze its influencing fac-tors to provide reference for public CPR capabilities.Methods From February to June 2022,a survey was con-ducted among the public in Guizhou Province using a snowball sampling method and a self-designed questionnaire covering demographics,CPR knowledge,attitudes,practices,and self-efficacy was used.Results A total of 937 valid questionnaires were collected.The public's scores for CPR KAP and self-efficacy were 33.78±11.22,43.97±5.74,16.80±2.75,and 11.02±4.19,respectively.Chi-square tests revealed that different demo-graphic characteristics(gender,age,marital status,education level,residence,and health status)and experi-ences related to CPR(knowledge and use of automated external defibrillators,exposure to CPR information,en-counters with CPR situations,CPR performance,and CPR training participation)were significant factors influen-cing CPR practices(P＜0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that knowledge,attitudes,self-effi-cacy,exposure to CPR information,encounters with CPR situations,age,rural residence,and CPR training participation significantly influenced CPR practices(P＜0.05).Conclusion The public in Guizhou Province generally holds positive attitudes towards CPR and demonstrates a high willingness to perform CPR.However,there is room for improvement in CPR knowledge mastery and self-efficacy.According to the needs of the public at different levels,it is urgent to strengthen the popularization of CPR education,expand the training population,and further enhance the public's self-rescue and mutual rescue ability.
基金项目
贵州茅台医院科研与人才培养资金项目(MTyk2022-18)
遵义医科大学研究生科研基金立项课题(ZYK266)
维普
万方数据