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中央杏仁核在异氟醚麻醉致意识改变中的作用机制

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目的 探究CeA脑区在异氟醚麻醉致意识改变中的作用机制.方法 健康雄性C57BL/6N小鼠12只,分别注射鹅膏蕈氨酸毁损病毒(IBO组,n=6)以及生理盐水(NS组,n=6),并在颅骨表面安装皮层脑电电极.建立毁损实验模型待小鼠恢复7 d后,记录异氟醚麻醉下小鼠翻正反射消失(LORR)时间、翻正反射恢复(RORR)时间以及皮层脑电(EEG)变化情况.结果 在异氟醚麻醉后,CeA脑区神经元活性被激活.与NS组相比,IBO组异氟醚麻醉诱导时间延长(t=-2.898,P<0.05),EEG表现为δ波减少(t=6.037,P<0.05),β波增多(t=-2.257,P<0.05),异氟醚麻醉恢复时间缩短(t=2.230,P<0.05),EEG表现为γ波增多(t=-2.495,P<0.05).结论 毁损小鼠CeA脑区可减弱异氟醚的麻醉效应,调控麻醉致意识改变的过程.
The role of central amygdala in isoflurane-induced changes of consciousness
Objective To explore the role of central amygdala(CeA)in isoflurane anesthesia-induced changes of consciousness and the mechanism involved.Methods In this study,12 healthy male C57BL/6N mice were in-cluded.The experimental group was injected with ibotenic acid damaged virus (IBO,n=6 ),and the control group was injected with normal saline (NS,n=6).EEG electrodes were used to establish the damaged experi-mental model.After 7 days,the lost of righting reflex (LORR),recovery of the righting reflex (RORR),and cortical EEG changes were recorded.Results Neuronal activity in the CeA was activated during isoflurane anes-thesia.Compared with the NS group,IBO disruption of the CeA prolonged the isoflurane anesthesia (t=-2.898,P<0.05 ),the EEG showed decreased δ waves (t=6.037,P<0.05 ),increased β waves (t=-2.257,P<0.05),isoflurane anesthesia recovery time was shortened (t=2.230,P<0.05),and EEG showed increased γ waves (t=-2.495,P<0.05).Conclusion Disruption of CeA can inhibit the anesthesia effect of isoflurane and regulate the process of changing consciousness caused by anesthesia.

general anaesthesiaisofluranecentral amygdala

徐茂、汪莹、蔡霜、陈西祖、何应丹、王袁、罗天元、余守洋

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遵义医科大学 贵州省普通高等学校脑科学特色重点实验室,贵州 遵义 563006

贵州省麻醉与器官保护基础研究重点实验室,贵州 遵义 563006

遵义医科大学第三附属医院 影像科,贵州 遵义 563000

遵义医科大学附属医院 麻醉科,贵州 遵义 563000

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全身麻醉 异氟烷 中央杏仁核

2024

遵义医科大学学报
遵义医科大学

遵义医科大学学报

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-8159
年,卷(期):2024.47(12)