摘要
目的 旨在了解贵州省高校大学生的健康素养水平,并分析其影响因素,为制定相关健康政策提供依据.方法 使用全国居民健康素养问卷对贵州省10所高校8200名在校大学生进行线上问卷调查.结果 2023年贵州省大学生整体健康素养水平为27.2％,在基本知识理念、健康生活方式与行为及健康技能3个方面的素养水平分别为41.4％、48.8％、41.3％.科学健康观、传染病防治、慢性病防治、安全与急救、基本医疗及健康信息6类健康问题素养水平分别为73.4％、37.8％、20.6％、79.6％、31.0％、57.8％.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性、城镇学生、医学专业、本科及以上学历、低BMI、成绩优秀的大学生对该地区的健康素养水平具有正向影响作用(P<0.05).结论 贵州省大学生整体健康素养水平一般,性别,生源地、专业、学历、BMI和学习成绩是健康素养的影响因素,教育部门应采取针对性的健康教育活动,提高大学生的健康素养水平.
Abstract
Objective To understand the health literacy level of college students in Guizhou Province and ana-lyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a basis for health education policies for universities .Methods An online survey including 8200 college students from 10 universities in Guizhou Province was conducted using the National Resident Health Literacy Questionnaire.Results The health literacy level of college students in Guizhou Province was 27.2％,the health literacy in basic knowledge and concepts,healthy life style and behavior as well as health skills were 41.4％,48.8％,and 41.3％,respectively.The literacy levels in the six public health is-sues,including scientific health perspective,infectious disease prevention and control,chronic disease prevention and control,safety and first aid,basic medical treatment,and health information,was 73.4％,37.8％,20.6％,79.6％,31.0％,57.8％,respectively.The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that female,urban students,medical students,undergraduate and postgraduate students,low BMI,and excellent students have a positive impact on the level of health literacy(P<0.05 ).Conclusion The health literacy level is generally average for college students in Guizhou Province.Gender,place of origin,major,education level,BMI,and academic performance are factors that affect health literacy.The education department should adopt health education activities to improve the health literacy level of college students in Guizhou Province.
维普
万方数据