首页|基于组织特征的挤压铸造A356合金局部力学性能研究

基于组织特征的挤压铸造A356合金局部力学性能研究

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采用基于微观组织特征的有限元分析(FEA),计算了 A356挤压铸件不同部位的力学性能。通过不同分析域尺寸、网格尺寸和FEA模型的分析,确定了合适的有限元模型,使用试验拉伸结果对FEA结果进行了验证,探讨了组织特征对性能的影响。结果表明,Si粒子长度和形状因子增大,抗拉强度与伸长率均呈下降趋势;Si粒子的密度和面积分数的增大,抗拉强度提高和伸长率降低;A356合金的损伤演化过程可分为Si粒子断裂(微裂纹的形成)、裂纹的扩展和连接三个阶段;Si粒子小而圆整且分布较均匀时,局部力学性能各向异性小,Si粒子长宽比较大且呈现出明显的方向性时,局部力学性能各向异性加大。
Study on Local Mechanical Properties of Squeezing Casting A356 Alloy Based on Microstructural Characteristics
The local mechanical properties of A3 56 squeezing castings were studied by finite element analysis(FEA)with microstructure-based models.By analyzing different analysis domain sizes,mesh sizes and FEA models,the FEA models for each position were determined.Subsequently,the accuracy of the calculation results was validated by experimental results.Furthermore,the effect of microstructural characteristics on mechanical properties was explored,indicating that with an increase in Si particle length and shape factor,both the ultimate tensile strength and elongation exhibited a decreasing trend.Conversely,higher Si particle density and area fraction resulted in increasing ultimate tensile strength but decreasing elongation.The damage evolution process of the A356 alloy consisted of three stages:particle cracking(microcrack formation),crack propagation and connection.When the Si particles were small and uniformly distributed,the local mechanical properties exhibited low anisotropy.Conversely,when the Si particles had a larger aspect ratio and exhibited pronounced orientation,increased anisotropy was observed.

A356 alloysqueezing castingmicrostructural characteristicsfinite element analysis(FEA)mechanical properties

马万里、赵海东、王雪灵、杨鹏、黄智

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华南理工大学国家金属材料近净成形工程技术研究中心,机械与汽车工程学院,广东广州 510640

山东宏和轻量化科技有限公司,山东邹平 256200

A356合金 挤压铸造 组织特征 有限元分析 力学性能

北京市自然科学基金-小米创新联合基金广东省重点领域研发计划山东宏和轻量化科技有限公司项目

L2230012020B010186002

2024

铸造
沈阳铸造研究所 中国机械工程学会铸造分会

铸造

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.499
ISSN:1001-4977
年,卷(期):2024.73(3)
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