首页|火力发电厂蒸汽管道ZG15Cr1Mo1V铸造水压堵阀裂纹缺陷成因分析

火力发电厂蒸汽管道ZG15Cr1Mo1V铸造水压堵阀裂纹缺陷成因分析

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铸造水压堵阀裂纹缺陷已是火电金属监督检验典型问题之一,为探究裂纹缺陷成因,指导现场检验和缺陷处理,本文以ZG15Cr1Mo1V主汽和再热热段堵阀大规模裂纹缺陷为研究对象,从材料特性、水压堵阀结构特征、制造工艺、服役特点等方面展开分析。结果表明:堵阀制造阶段已存在微小原始缺陷,运行服役后扩展形成裂纹缺陷;材料特性和制造工艺决定其存在原始缺陷的倾向较大;分型铸造方式导致阀体两侧缺陷差异明显;水压试验时堵阀仅前侧受力的状况造成阀体前后侧裂纹缺陷差异;相贯线过渡区域、口环连接区域易形成缩松、微裂纹等缺陷,且过渡区域多为应力集中区,导致裂纹缺陷易在此富集与扩展;制造热处理和运行服役阶段温度、压力的作用,促使裂纹缺陷的生成与扩展。
Cause Analysis of Crack Defects on ZG15Cr1Mo1V Casting Water Pressure Plug Valve of Steam Pipeline in Thermal Power Plant
The crack defect of casting water pressure plug valve is one of the typical problems in the metal supervision and inspection of thermal power.In order to explore the causes of crack defects and guide on-site inspection and defect treatment,the large-scale crack defects of ZG15Cr1Mo1V main steam and reheat hot section plug valve are studied from the aspects of material characteristics,structural characteristics,manufacturing process and service characteristics etc.The analysis shows that small original defects in the manufacturing stage expand to crack defects along with operation and service.The material characteristics and manufacturing process determine the tendency of original defects.Parting casting method leads to obvious difference of defects on both sides of valve body.The difference of crack defects in front and back of the valve body is caused by unilateral force in the hydraulic test.The transition region of the intersecting line and the mouth ring connection are easy to form shrinkage and micro-cracks.In addition,the transition area is mostly the stress concentration area,which leads to the enrichment and propagation of crack defects.The effect of temperature and pressure during manufacturing heat treatment and service stage promotes the formation and expansion of crack defects.

water pressure plug valveZG15Cr1Mo1Vcastingcrack defectscause analysis

夏霁雯

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中国大唐集团科学技术研究总院有限公司西北电力试验研究院,陕西西安 710021

水压堵阀 ZG15Cr1Mo1V 铸造 裂纹缺陷 成因分析

中国大唐集团科学技术研究总院有限公司科技计划(2022)

CDTKYZY2022XB014

2024

铸造
沈阳铸造研究所 中国机械工程学会铸造分会

铸造

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.499
ISSN:1001-4977
年,卷(期):2024.73(5)
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