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熔体保温和超声振动对Al-Cu-Mn合金组织与性能的协同作用

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含特定Cu/Mn比的铝合金能够形成稳定的二十面体准晶相(I-Al65Cu20Mn15),但是在常规凝固组织中准晶含量较低且尺寸粗大.本文以Al-Cu-Mn准晶合金为研究对象,研究在准晶I相形成温度区间进行熔体保温和超声振动对I相形貌与尺寸的影响规律.结果表明,随着熔体保温时间的延长,准晶I相尺寸呈先减小后增大的趋势,特别是保温时间为20 min时,准晶颗粒呈细小的花瓣状;对保温20 min后的合金熔体施加600 W功率的超声振动,准晶尺寸发生细化,但继续增大功率会导致I相粗化.
Effects of Melt Holding and Ultrasonic Vibration on the Micro structure and Mechanical Properties of Al-Cu-Mn Alloy
Alloys with specific Cu/Mn ratios are capable of forming a stable icosahedral quasicrystal phase(I-Al65Cu20Mn15),but under conventional solidification conditions,it is difficult to form a large number of quasicrystal grainswith coarse sizes.This work focused on the study of Al-Cu-Mn quasicrystal alloy,investigating the quasicrystal formation rules through melt holding and ultrasonic vibration in the temperature range of quasicrystal I-phase.The results indicated that with the extension of the melt holding time,the size of the quasicrystal I-phase showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing,especially when the melt holding time was 20 min,the quasicrystal particles exhibited a fine petal-like shape.Applying 600 W power ultrasonic vibration to the alloy melt after 20 min of meltholding refined the quasicrystal size,but increasing the power further caused coarsening of the I-phase.

Al-Cu-Mn alloyAl65Cu20Mn15 quasicrystalmelt holding treatmentultrasonic vibration

张天阳、方晓刚、原紫云、张迪、黄中月、严峰、祖方遒

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合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院,安徽合肥 230009

高性能铜合金材料及成形加工教育部工程研究中心,安徽合肥 230009

安徽省合工岐铭新材料科技发展有限公司,安徽合肥 230031

Al-Cu-Mn合金 Al65Cu20Mn15准晶 熔体保温 超声振动

安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目安徽省自然科学基金资助项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项

202304a050200282308085ME167PA2022GDGP0029

2024

铸造
沈阳铸造研究所 中国机械工程学会铸造分会

铸造

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.499
ISSN:1001-4977
年,卷(期):2024.73(8)