首页|回火温度对新型9CrMoCoB钢耐腐蚀性能的影响

回火温度对新型9CrMoCoB钢耐腐蚀性能的影响

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为了研究回火温度对含B耐热钢耐腐蚀性能的影响,并对比含B碳化物的析出对耐腐蚀性能的影响,分别对9CrMoCoB耐热钢进行950 ℃等温淬火和1 100 ℃正火空冷,回火温度分别选择680 ℃、700 ℃、720 ℃、740 ℃、760 ℃,保温2 h后炉冷。采用交流阻抗、动电位极化曲线技术对耐热钢进行电化学测试,观察不同回火温度对耐热钢中析出相的尺寸、数量的影响,对比其对耐热钢耐腐蚀性的影响,同时研究经过等温淬火和1 100 ℃正火后分别形成含B碳化物和无B碳化物对耐热钢耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:随着回火温度的升高,析出相尺寸均呈现增大的趋势;回火后含B碳化物尺寸小于无B碳化物;随着回火温度的升高,耐腐蚀性能呈现先增加后降低的趋势,回火温度为720 ℃时耐腐蚀性能最好;与无B碳化物相比,经过950℃等温淬火的耐热钢耐腐蚀性能更优。
Effect of Tempering Temperature on the Corrosion Resistance of New 9CrMoCoB Steel
In order to study the effect of tempering temperature on the corrosion resistance of heat-resistant steel containing B,and compare the effect of precipitation of B-containing carbide on the corrosion resistance,the 9CrMoCoB heat-resistant steel was isothermally quenched at 950 ℃ and normalized with air cooling at 1 100 ℃,and the tempering temperatures were selected at 680 ℃,700 ℃,720 ℃,740 ℃ and 760 ℃,respectively,and cooled in furnace after held for 2 h.Electrochemical tests were carried out on the heat-resistant steels using AC impedance and potentiodynamic polarization curve technologies to observe the influences of different tempering temperatures on the size and quantity of precipitated phases in the heat-resistant steels,and compare their influences on the corrosion resistance of heat-resistant steel.Meanwhile,the influences of B-carbides and B-carbides formed after isothermally quenching and 1 100 ℃ normalizing respectively on the corrosion resistance of heat-resistant steel were studied.The results show that the size of precipitated phase increases with the increase of tempering temperature.The sizes of B-containing carbides after tempering are smaller than that of non-B-carbides.With the increase of tempering temperature,the corrosion resistance increases first and then decreases.The corrosion resistance is best when the tempering temperature is 720 ℃.Compared with no B carbides,the corrosion resistance of heat resistant steel after 950 ℃ isothermally quenching is better.

heat-resistant steeltempering temperaturecorrosion resistancecarbide

张旭鹏、马煜林、宋楚、王润泽、王子富、张志辉、韦英东

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沈阳大学机械工程学院,辽宁省多组硬质膜研究及应用重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110044

耐热钢 回火温度 耐腐蚀性能 碳化物

2024

铸造
沈阳铸造研究所 中国机械工程学会铸造分会

铸造

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.499
ISSN:1001-4977
年,卷(期):2024.73(11)