首页|建筑铝合金塑性变形件中裂纹源位置对力学性能和抗氧化性能的影响

建筑铝合金塑性变形件中裂纹源位置对力学性能和抗氧化性能的影响

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为明确裂纹源位置对铝合金塑性变形件的影响机制,制备不同裂纹源位置的铝合金塑性变形件试样,进行试样的断口形貌、力学性能、高温抗氧化性能以及疲劳性能测试。试验结果表明,铝合金塑性变形件的强度、韧性、断裂伸长率、抗氧化性能和疲劳寿命均受到裂纹源位置的显著影响。裂纹源远离应力集中区域的试样表现更优,能够承受更大的塑性变形,氧化层能够均匀形成且稳定,疲劳破坏的风险低。相反,裂纹源位于缺口中部或根部的试样,由于应力集中和潜在损伤,其各项性能指标均有所下降,尤其是在缺口根部,性能明显降低。因此,在铝合金塑性变形件的设计、生产和使用过程中,应高度重视裂纹源的控制,确保塑性变形件的最佳性能。
Influence of Crack Source Location on Mechanical Properties and Oxidation Resistance in Plastic Deformation Parts of Building Aluminum Alloys
To clarify the influence mechanism of crack source location on aluminum alloy plastic deformation parts,aluminum alloy plastic deformation parts samples with different crack source locations were prepared,and the fracture morphology,mechanical properties,high-temperature oxidation resistance,and fatigue performance of the samples were tested.The experimental results indicate that the strength,toughness,fracture elongation,oxidation resistance,and fatigue life of aluminum alloy plastic deformation parts are significantly affected by the location of the crack source.Samples with crack sources far from stress concentration areas exhibit better performance,can withstand greater plastic deformation,have a uniform and stable oxide layer,and have a lower risk of fatigue failure.On the contrary,for samples with crack sources located in the middle or root of the notch,due to stress concentration and potential damage,all performance indicators have decreased,especially at the root of the notch,where performance is significantly reduced.Therefore,in the design,production,and use of aluminum alloy plastic deformation parts,the control of crack sources should be highly valued to ensure the optimal performance of plastic deformation parts.

aluminum alloy plastic deformation partsthe location of the crack sourcemechanical propertiesfatigue performanceelongation at break

徐强林、吴小成、张玲

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中国科学技术大学附属第一医院,安徽 合肥 230001

南昌交通学院,江西南昌 330011

铝合金塑性变形件 裂纹源位置 力学性能 疲劳性能 断裂伸长率

2024

铸造
沈阳铸造研究所 中国机械工程学会铸造分会

铸造

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.499
ISSN:1001-4977
年,卷(期):2024.73(12)