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近断层脉冲型地震动作用下考虑波动效应的梁桥破坏分析

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在近断层地震动激励的初始阶段,输入地震动从结构底部以波动形式向上传播,然而波动效应对近断层脉冲型地震动作用下梁桥结构地震破坏过程的影响特征尚不明确.为此,利用数值分析方法对某三跨梁桥在近断层脉冲型地震动作用下考虑波动效应的破坏过程、破坏机理开展研究.研究结果表明,在近断层脉冲型地震动作用下,墩柱底部截面曲率发展较合理,梁桥墩顶支座抗震能力较强,梁桥桥台处容许剪切位移是桥梁结构的抗震弱点,因此,在近断层地区的梁桥桥台抗震措施设计中应保证具有充足的容许剪切位移.
Damage Analysis of Girder Bridge Under Near-fault Pulse-like Earthquake Motion Considering Wave Propagation Effect
During the initial phase of near-fault seismic excitation,the input ground motion propagates inside the structure from bot-tom to top in the form of waves,but the influence of the wave propagation effect on the seismic damage process of girder bridge struc-tures under the action of near-fault pulse-type ground motion is not clear.In this paper,numerical analysis method is utilized to study the failure process and failure mechanism of a three-span girder bridge under the action of near-fault pulse-type earthquake considering the wave propagation effect.The results show that the development of the curvature of the bridge pier section is reasonable enough dur-ing the seismic excitation process.The bearing at the pier top shows great aseismic capability,the allowable shear displacement of the abutment is the weak point of the whole girder bridge system.Thus,it is important to guarantee a reasonable allowable shear displace-ment for the abutment of girder bridges located in the near-fault region.Our results provide a reference value for the seismic design of girder bridges in near-fault regions.

Near-fault pulse-like seismic motionGirder bridgeWave propagation effectDamage mechanism

夏春旭、张倩

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大连大学,建筑工程学院,大连 116622

大连大学,岩土与结构工程技术辽宁省研究中心,大连 116622

近断层脉冲型地震动 梁桥 波动效应 破坏机理

大连大学博士启动专项基金辽宁省岩土与结构工程技术研究中心开放基金大连市科技创新基金

2020QL006DLSZD2023[006]2023JJ12GX012

2024

震灾防御技术
中国地震台网中心

震灾防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1673-5722
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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