首页|考虑非结构构件的木结构古建筑抗震性能研究综述

考虑非结构构件的木结构古建筑抗震性能研究综述

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木结构古建筑是我国文物建筑的主体,它以木材为主要承重构件,具有深厚的历史文化价值.本文根据已有研究,从结构试验、数值模拟、抗震性能评估方法3个方面,总结了含有隔墙、隔扇、雀替等非结构构件的古木建筑抗震性能研究现状.研究表明,非结构构件可以限制榫卯节点拔榫,改善节点受力,不同程度提高结构的强度、刚度和耗能能力,降低了结构在地震作用下坍塌的概率.最后结合我国木结构古建筑的研究现状以及与其他国家的研究差异,给出了未来木结构古建筑抗震性能的可能研究方向.
Review of Studies on Seismic Performance of Ancient Wooden Buildings Considering Non Structural Members
Ancient wooden structure is the main part of the cultural relics in China,which takes wood as the main load-bearing com-ponent and has profound historical and cultural value.Based on previous studies we summarize the research progress of the ancient tim-ber structures seismic performance from three aspects of experimental research,numerical simulation and seismic performance evalu-ation methods.In this paper we mainly consider the influence of non structural components such as masonry infilled wall,wood parti-tion board and sparrow.We find that the non structural members can limit the tenoning of mortise tenon joints,improve the stress state of joints,improve the structural stiffness,strength and energy dissipation capacity,and reduce the collapse probability of the ancient wooden structure under earthquake.Finally,combined with the research status of wood structure ancient buildings in China and the dif-ferences with other countries,the future research direction of wood structure ancient buildings in China is given in the paper.

Seismic performanceAncient wooden structureSparrowWood partition boardMasonry infilled wallCultural relics value

郭小东、方士东、王志涛、李钊

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北京工业大学,城市建设学部,北京 100124

木结构古建筑安全评估与灾害风险控制国家文物局重点科研基地,北京 100124

抗震性能 木结构古建筑 雀替 隔扇 隔墙 文物价值

北京市教委-市自然科学联合基金

KZ202010005012

2024

震灾防御技术
中国地震台网中心

震灾防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1673-5722
年,卷(期):2024.19(1)
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