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地震作用下时滞位移反馈对AMD振动控制效果的影响

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在传统被动TMD的基础上引入时滞位移反馈控制,将TMD转变为AMD.在AMD系统中,将时滞和反馈增益系数作为可调的控制参数.首先,建立AMD作用下两自由度耦合振动系统力学模型和数学模型;然后,采用特征值分析法判断控制参数平面上系统的稳定性;最后,以位移响应峰值、加速度响应峰值、位移均方根和加速度均方根为评价指标,基于Simulink仿真,分析控制参数对El Centro波作用下AMD振动控制效果的影响.研究结果表明,当系统物理参数固定时,控制参数取值决定了系统振动稳定性;相较于TMD作用的情况,合理的控制参数取值,可使AMD达到更佳的振动控制效果,主结构和阻尼器地震响应均在不同程度上得到抑制;在控制参数取值不合理的情况下,AMD振动控制效果变差.
Effect of Time-delayed Displacement Feedback on AMD Vibration Control under Seismic Excitation
A time-delayed displacement feedback is introduced to transform a traditional Tuned Mass Damper(TMD)system into an Active Mass Damper(AMD)system.The time delay and feedback gain coefficient are considered as adjustable control parameters for the AMD system.Firstly,the mechanical and mathematical models of the 2-degrees-of-freedom(2-DOF)coupling system with an AMD attached are established.Secondly,the stability of the system in the control parameter plane is determined using the eigenvalue analysis method.Finally,using Simulink simulations,the influence of control parameters on the vibration control effect of the AMD un-der EI Centro wave excitation is discussed,with evaluation indexes including the peak displacement response,peak acceleration re-sponse,root mean square(RMS)of displacement,and RMS of acceleration.The results show that the values of the control parameters determine the stability of the system with fixed physical parameters.An AMD with optimally tuned control parameters demonstrates a superior vibration control effect compared to a TMD.The seismic responses of both the primary structure and the damper are sup-pressed to varying degrees.However,if the control parameters are not optimally set,the vibration control effect of the AMD deteriorates.

Time-delayed displacement feedbackSeismic excitationStabilityVibration control

孙艺瑕

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上海工程技术大学,机械与汽车工程学院,上海 201620

时滞位移反馈 地震激励 稳定性 振动控制

国家自然科学基金

11602135

2024

震灾防御技术
中国地震台网中心

震灾防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1673-5722
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)