首页|橡胶减震支座应用于两层两跨地铁车站结构中最优刚度和最优位置研究

橡胶减震支座应用于两层两跨地铁车站结构中最优刚度和最优位置研究

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本文以某两层两跨地铁车站结构为研究对象,采用地下结构Pushover分析方法分别对橡胶支座不同刚度和不同布设位置条件下地铁车站结构的地震破坏反应特点进行对比分析,进一步揭示了地铁车站结构布设橡胶隔震支座的最优刚度和最优布设位置.研究结果表明:(1)柱子一端布设橡胶支座后,对于柱子顶、底端剪力均有明显的减震效果,而对于弯矩仅在布设支座端表现出良好的减震效果;(2)对于地铁车站结构,柱子端部布设橡胶支座时其刚度比的优选范围为0.1左右;(3)仅在两层两跨车站结构某一层布设支座,当支座位于中板侧时,未布设支座层的中柱会出现损伤增大的现象;(4)在结构每层中柱均布设一个支座时,结构上柱顶部和下柱底部同时布设支座时柱子的损伤略低于其他位置工况:(5)两层两跨车站结构布设三个支座时,总体来讲此时所有中柱均取得良好的减震效果,尤其对于中柱顶、底端完全布设的柱子,其减震效果更为明显.
Optimal Stiffness and Location of Rubber Damping Bearing Applied to Two Story and Two Span Subway Station Structure
In this paper,an actual two-story,two-span subway station structure is used as the research object,and the Pushover analys-is method for underground structures is employed to compare and analyze the seismic damage response characteristics of subway sta-tion structures under different stiffness and locations of rubber bearings.This work aims to determine the optimal stiffness and place-ment of rubber damping bearings in subway station structures.The research findings are as follows:(1)When the rubber bearing is in-stalled at one end of the column,there is a significant damping effect on the shear at the top and bottom of the column,while the bend-ing moment shows a good damping effect only at the end of the bearing.(2)For the subway station structure,the optimal stiffness ratio of rubber bearings placed at the ends of columns is approximately 0.1.(3)In a two-story,two-span station structure,when the bearing is located on the side of the middle plate,the damage to the middle column without the bearing layer increases.(4)When a bearing is in-stalled on the middle column of each layer of the structure,the damage to the column is slightly lower compared to other configurations when the bearing is placed at the top of the upper column and the bottom of the lower column simultaneously.(5)When three bearings are arranged in the two-story,two-span station structure,all the central columns exhibit a good overall damping effect.The damping ef-fect is more pronounced when the bearings are placed completely at the top and bottom of the central column.

Subway station structureRubber damping bearingColumnsOptimal stiffnessOptimal placement position

李洋、杜贺港、张梓鸿、许成顺、麻全周

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中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司,城市轨道交通中心,北京 100081

北京工业大学,城市与工程安全减灾教育部重点实验室,北京 100124

天津智能轨道交通研究院有限公司,天津 301700

地铁车站结构 橡胶减震支座 柱子 最优刚度 最优布设位置

国家自然科学基金青年基金

51908553

2024

震灾防御技术
中国地震台网中心

震灾防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1673-5722
年,卷(期):2024.19(2)