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长江漫滩相超固结软土最大动剪切模量试验研究

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为探究长江漫滩相超固结软土最大动剪切模量Gmax变化特征,利用弯曲元对原状长江漫滩相软土开展了系列试验研究,探讨了不同超固结比HOCR、初始有效固结围压 σ'3c 及孔隙比e对漫滩相软土Gmax的影响规律.试验结果表明,当σ'3c和HOCR均相同时,Gmax随e的增大而减小;HOCR的增大会导致Gmax随e的衰减速度逐渐降低,而σ'3c的增大不会引起Gmax衰减速度的变化.孔隙归准化最大剪切模量Gmax/F(e)随归准化初始有效围压σ'c0/Pa的增大而增加,但其增长速率逐渐降低,Gmax/F(e)与σ'3c/Pa呈幂函数关系.基于回归分析,提出了合理表征具有不同超固结状态、初始应力条件及密实程度的长江漫滩相软土Gmax预测方法,并通过独立试验验证了该方法的有效性.
Experimental Study on Maximum Dynamic Shear Modulus of Yangtze River Floodplain Overconsolidated Soft Soil
To investigate the maximum dynamic shear modulus(Gmax)of overconsolidated soft soil from the Yangtze River floodplain,a series of bender element tests were conducted.These tests explored the effects of the overconsolidation ratio(HOCR),initial effective confining pressure(σ'3c),and void ratio(e)on Gmax.The results show that Gmax decreases as the void ratio(e)increases,given constant values of σ'3c and HOCR.Furthermore,increasing the HOCR reduces the decay rate of Gmax,while this decay rate remains relatively insensit-ive to changes in σ'3c.The void ratio-normalized maximum shear modulus,Gmax/F(e),was found to increase with rising stress-normal-ized initial effective confining pressure(σ'3c/Pa).However,the rate of increase exhibited a declining trend.Notably,Gmax/F(e)follows a unique power-law relationship with σ'3c/Pa,indicating a consistent pattern across different stress conditions.Through regression analysis,a predictive method for estimating Gmax in Yangtze River floodplain soft soils with varying overconsolidation states,initial stress condi-tions,and degrees of compaction has been developed.The accuracy and reliability of this method have been verified through independ-ent experimental testing,confirming its effectiveness in characterizing the dynamic shear properties of soft soils in this region.

Floodplain soft soilMaximum dynamic shear modulusOverconsolidated ratioInitial effective confining pres-sureVoid ratio

周瑞荣、李浩、肖兴、周逸枫、吴琪

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三江学院,土木工程学院,南京 210012

江苏省高铁安全工程技术研究开发中心,南京 211899

南京工业大学,岩土工程研究所,南京 211899

漫滩相软土 最大剪切模量 超固结比 初始有效固结围压 孔隙比

国家自然科学基金江苏省高铁安全工程技术研究开发中心开放基金南京市建设系统科技计划

52008206AQ202213KZ2021004

2024

震灾防御技术
中国地震台网中心

震灾防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1673-5722
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
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