首页|电流互感器抗震性能与隔震试验研究

电流互感器抗震性能与隔震试验研究

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瓷柱型电气设备是变电站最常见的室外高压电气设备,抗震能力较差,历次震害表明该设备损坏是造成电力系统功能失效的主要原因.对110 kV电流互感器进行振动台试验,原设备与安装滑动自复位隔震支座设备同时进行试验,测定设备在不同地震动强度、不同地震波作用下关键位置加速度、位移和应变响应,分析电流互感器抗震性能和隔震支座隔震效果.研究结果表明,地震动峰值加速度为0.4 g时,电流互感器瓷套管根部最大应力为22.4 MPa,电流互感器加速度放大系数为3~8;滑动自复位隔震支座明显降低了电流互感器自振频率,瓷柱型电气设备瓷套管顶部加速度响应降低了 80%以上,瓷套管根部应变响应不同程度地降低,说明滑动自复位隔震支座具有良好的隔震效果.
Research on Seismic Performance of Current Transformer and Isolation Test
Porcelain column electrical equipment is the most common type of outdoor high-voltage electrical equipment found in substations.However,porcelain-pillar electrical equipment exhibits poor earthquake resistance,which has been a significant factor in the failure of power system functions during past earthquakes.This paper presents findings from a shaking table test conducted on a 110 kV current transformer,comparing the original equipment with one equipped with sliding self-resetting isolation bearings.The study measures acceleration,displacement,and strain responses at key locations of the device under varying seismic intensities and waveforms to analyze the seismic performance and vibration isolation effectiveness of the isolation bearings.The test results indicate that when the peak acceleration reaches 0.4 g,the maximum stress at the base of the current transformer porcelain is 22.4 MPa.The acceleration amplification coefficient for the current transformer ranges between 3 and 8.Notably,the implementation of the sliding self-resetting isolation bearing significantly alters the natural vibration frequency of the current transformer.The acceleration response at the top of the porcelain column is reduced by over 80%,and the strain response at the base of the porcelain casing also experiences a notable decrease.These findings demonstrate that the sliding self-resetting isolation bearing provides an effective isolation mechanism,significantly enhancing the seismic performance of porcelain column electrical equipment.

Porcelain column electrical equipmentCurrent transformerSliding self-resetting isolation bearingShaking ta-ble testSeismic isolation

夏旭忆、刘如山、李吉超、刘金龙、郭恩栋、王振辉

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中国地震局工程力学研究所,哈尔滨 150080

瓷柱型电气设备 电流互感器 滑动自复位隔震支座 振动台试验 隔震

国家重点研发计划

2022YFC3003603

2024

震灾防御技术
中国地震台网中心

震灾防御技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.704
ISSN:1673-5722
年,卷(期):2024.19(3)
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