首页|真空预压-PVD排水板加固吹填土地基试验及数值模拟研究

真空预压-PVD排水板加固吹填土地基试验及数值模拟研究

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对虎门港地区某施工现场典型吹填土开展了室内土工试验、真空预压-PVD排水板加固吹填土的室内单井模型试验,通过试验测量模型筒内的孔隙水压力、土体沉降量、排水板不同位置的真空度大小和试验排水量,并在模型试验结束后取模型筒内不同位置的土样进行直剪试验和含水率测定,对真空预压-PVD排水板加固土体效果和排水板淤堵问题进行了分析,并用Abaqus软件建立了相应的二维有限元模型,分析改变膜下真空度和改变排水板插入深度等因素对地基固结效果的影响。研究发现,土体的抗剪强度随着深度的增加而逐渐降低,土样的顶部沉降量最大,逐渐减少至中部以下土样的沉降仅有轻微差异,受淤堵层的影响,排水表现出在排水开始时排水量迅速增加,达最大值后逐渐减小,最后趋于稳定的现象;而随着膜下真空度的增大和排水板打设深度的增加,地基固结效果越好。
An Experimental and Numerical Simulation Study on Vacuum Preloading PVD Drainage Plate Reinforcement of Backfill Soil Foundation
In order to reinforce the backfill soil with vacuum preloading PVD drainage plates,indoor geotechnical tests and indoor single well model tests are conducted on a typical construction site in Humen Port area.Through the pore water pressure,soil settlement,vacuum degree at different positions of the drainage plate,and test drainage amount in the model cylinder during the tests,soil samples at different positions in the model cylinder are taken for direct shear tests and moisture content determination.Based on an analysis of the soil reinforcement effect of vacuum preloading PVD drainage plates and the problem of drainage plate blockage,a corresponding two-dimensional finite element model is established by using Abaqus software to analyze the influence of factors such as changing the vacuum degree under the membrane and changing the insertion depth of the drainage plate on the consolidation effect of the foundation.It is found that the shear strength of the soil gradually decreases with the increase of depth,with the settlement at the top of the soil sample being the largest,gradually decreasing to only a slight difference below the middle of the soil sample.Due to the influence of the siltation layer,the drainage experiences an initial rapid increase in drainage volume,gradually decreasing after reaching the maximum value,and finally stabilizing.With an increase of the vacuum degree under the membrane and the depth of drainage board installation,the consolidation effect of the foundation becomes better.

backfill soil foundationvacuum pre-loadingplastic drainage platesettlement monitoring

齐琛娜、陈秋南、黄小城、龙坤、吴启梅、许笑翟

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湖南科技大学 土木工程学院,湖南 湘潭 411201

湖南科技大学 岩土工程稳定控制与健康监测湖南省重点实验室,湖南 湘潭 411201

吹填土地基 真空预压 塑料排水板 沉降监测

国家自然科学基金资助项目湖南省交通运输厅科技进步与创新基金资助项目

52078211202308

2025

湖南工业大学学报
湖南工业大学

湖南工业大学学报

影响因子:0.42
ISSN:1673-9833
年,卷(期):2025.39(1)