Research Progress of Measurement-Based Blind Quantum Computation
With broad prospects and development potential,quantum computers currently faces enormous challenges in their physical implementation.Measurement-based blind quantum computing allows ordinary users with limited or no quantum capabilities to complete computing tasks using measurement based quantum computing models through remote quantum servers,while ensuring the privacy of their data,algorithms,and results.Therefore,this proposed method of entrusting quantum computing becomes an important application model for ordinary users to share quantum computing resources in the future.On basis of this,the measurement based quantum computing model includes two universal resource states-cluster state and graph state,as well as the definition and formal description of measurement modes,followed by an analysis of the basic principles of measurement-based blind quantum computing,including the construction of a universal resource state Brickwork state,blind quantum computing measurement mode,and universal blind quantum computing protocol,with a summary of different technical approaches and experimental results for the solution of the fundamental problem of measurement based blind quantum computing,as well as an inquiry into its future development direction.