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一种开关磁阻电机转矩分配优化控制策略

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针对开关磁阻电机存在转矩脉动较大的问题,通过对传统余弦型转矩分配函数进行改进,提出一种开关磁阻电机补偿型余弦转矩分配优化控制策略。根据总转矩与期望转矩的稳态偏差,引入傅里叶逼近曲线,对分配转矩进行补偿,并采用双关断角的功率变换电路驱动控制,进行零电压续流,提高实际转矩对分配转矩的跟踪能力。为获得更好的控制性能,进一步采用遗传算法,以降低转矩脉动和铜损为目标,对控制参数进行了全局寻优。以1台四相8/6极开关磁阻电机为控制对象进行建模仿真,来验证所提策略的有效性。结果表明:与传统余弦型转矩分配控制相比,所提改进控制策略提升了电机在不同转速下的性能,转矩脉动降低最高达68。89%,均方根电流减小最高达11。74%。
A Torque Sharing Optimization Control Strategy for Switched Reluctance Motors
Aiming at the problem of larger torque ripple of switched reluctance motors,a compensation cosine torque sharing optimization control strategy for switched reluctance motors was proposed by improving the traditional cosine torque sharing function. Based on the steady-state deviation between the actual torque and the desired torque,the proposed method introduced a Fourier approximation curve to compensate the distributed torque. A power conversion circuit with double-off-angle drive control was used to achieve zero-voltage freewheeling and im-prove the tracking ability of the actual torque to the distributed torque. To obtain better control performance,a ge-netic algorithm was further used to globally optimize the control parameters with the goal of reducing torque ripple and copper loss. A four-phase 8/6 pole switched reluctance motor was modeled and simulated to verify the effec-tiveness of the proposed strategy. The results showed that compared with the traditional cosine torque sharing con-trol,the proposed control strategy could improve the performance of the motor at different speeds,with torque ripple decreased by up to 68.89% and root mean square current reduced by up to 11.74%.

SRMtorque sharing functiontorque compensationdouble-off-angletorque ripple

李红伟、罗华林

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西南石油大学电气信息学院,四川成都 610500

成都智创利源科技有限公司,四川成都 611730

开关磁阻电机 转矩分配函数 转矩补偿 双关断角 转矩脉动

2025

郑州大学学报(工学版)
郑州大学

郑州大学学报(工学版)

北大核心
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:1671-6833
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)