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数字乡村建设赋能农民工高质量就业

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数字乡村建设在农村地区的持续推进,对劳动力就业产生了深远影响.将数字乡村指数数据与 2020 年中国家庭追踪调查数据进行匹配,构建了数字乡村指数与农民工就业质量指标,检验数字乡村建设对农民工就业质量的影响.结果表明:数字乡村建设对农民工就业质量的提升效果显著,且仅对工作稳定性与权益保障这两个维度的促进作用显著;分位数回归发现,随着农民工就业质量指数上升,数字乡村建设对农民工就业质量的促进作用呈先上升后下降的倒U形趋势,就业质量处于较高水平的农民工更能从数字乡村建设中获益,享受更多红利;异质性检验结果表明,数字乡村建设对女性、中青年、高人力资本、非在婚农民工群体就业质量的提升效果更显著.
DIGITAL RURAL CONSTRUCTION EMPOWERS HIGH-QUALITY EMPLOYMENT OF MIGRANT WORKERS
As digital villages are gradually being built in rural areas,it has a profound impact on the employ-ment of the county's labor force.We match the digital village index with the 2020 CFPS data,construct the digital village index and the employment quality index of migrant workers,and test the impact of digital rural construction on the employment quality of migrant workers.The results show that the digital rural construction has a significant effect on the improvement of the employment quality of migrant workers.Moreover,two dimen-sions of job stability and protection of rights and interests are promoted significantly.The quantile regression found that as the employment quality index of migrant workers rises,the promotion effect of digital rural con-struction on the employment quality of migrant workers shows an inverted U-shaped trend.Migrant workers with high level employment quality easily benefit from the digital villages construction and enjoy dividends.The het-erogeneity test results indicate that the effect of digital rural construction on the improvement of employment quality is more significant for the groups of women,young and middle-aged,high human capital,and not-in-marriage migrant workers.The conclusions are informative for the further promotion of high-quality employment for migrant workers and the construction of digital villages.

digital ruralmigrant workershigh-quality employment

李中建、刘玉叶

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郑州大学 商学院,河南 郑州 450007

数字乡村 农民工 高质量就业

2024

河南工业大学学报(社会科学版)
河南工业大学

河南工业大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.361
ISSN:1673-1751
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)