With the development of computer computing technology and the maturity of numerical simulation technology,the multi-scale characterization calculation of composites based on the transfer of parameters across macroscopic and microscopic has emerged,which attracted the attention of scholars and researchers all over the world.Based on the study of structural damage evolution of fiber wound composites shell,this paper describes the progresses in the prediction of macroscopic engineering elastic constants in unidirectional fiber reinforced composites,efficient modeling of representative volume elements with random fiber distribution,multiscale characterization of damage evolution and prediction in strength intelligent of fiber reinforced composites and application of machine learning in fiber reinforced composites.Finally,the future development trend is predicted.