首页|清代贵州妇幼慈善事业探析——以地方志为中心

清代贵州妇幼慈善事业探析——以地方志为中心

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清代贵州设有育婴堂、及幼堂、尚节堂等妇幼慈善机构,对被救助者提供积极的生活保障,并为儿童提供知识教育和技能培训,部分地区还对妇女提供纺纱技能培训,这种"教养结合"的慈善模式在当时较为先进.贵州慈善事业的经费主要来自官方,管理上也以官方为主.贵州慈善事业的发展是"由外而内"的过程,是清代贵州"改土归流"后"养民""安民"的举措之一,发展了西南地方的妇幼慈善事业,也是国家权力在贵州等西南地方逐步深入的体现.
The Protection Cause of Women and Children in Qing Dynasty Guizhou Province:A Study Based on Local Records
In the Qing dynasty,the woman and child charities in Guizhou were mainly composed of baby farm,chil-dren's halls and Shangjie halls,they provided active living security for local women and children at that time.They provided knowledge and skills education for children,and provided spinning skills training for women in some regions.The charity model that combining of education and upbringing was relatively ad-vanced.The charities were mainly funded by the government,and officials also played a major role in man-agement.It was a process of"from outside to inside"in Guizhou,it was also one of the measures taken by Guizhou in the Qing dynasty to"support the people"and"secure the people"after the bureaucratization of native officers.It has developed woman and child charities in Southwest China,marked the gradual deepen-ing of state power in Guizhou and other southwest regions in the Qing dynasty.

Guizhou province in the Qing dynastywoman and childthe charitystate power

郑明月

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郑州航空工业管理学院,河南 郑州 450046

清代贵州 妇女儿童 慈善事业 国家权力

河南兴文化工程文化研究专项(2022)

2022XWH272

2024

郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)
郑州航空工业管理学院

郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1009-1750
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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