上海地区赈灾彩票的发行与运作(1918-1922)
Issuance and Prohibition of Disaster Relief Lottery in Shanghai Area(1918—1922)
周豪 1郭常英1
作者信息
- 1. 河南大学 历史文化学院,河南 开封 475001
- 折叠
摘要
民初上海义赈面临筹款困难,发行上海慈善救济券,后应张敬尧之请发行湘赈彩票,赈灾彩票因具有赈济灾民的慈善性突破了禁赌法律的束缚.但不久上海地区赈灾彩票的发行逐渐失控,不仅导致赈灾彩票赌博的危害扩展到更广的社会面,而且表明救济灾民不过是地方军阀开辟财源的借口,成为时人要求禁绝的要因.同时,上海地区赈灾彩票虽然形成了一套相对完整的运行机制,但其运作过程中存在欺诈性问题和缺少公布善款收入、流向的环节,成为时人将其归为赌博并否定其具有慈善性的重要依据.
Abstract
Abstrat:In the early years of the Republic of China,Shanghai faced fundraising challenges for charitable relief.To address this issue,they introduced the"Shanghai Charitable Relief Coupons".Later,in response to a re-quest from Zhang Jingyao,they also issued the"Xiang Relief Lottery".These relief lotteries,due to their charitable nature aimed at assisting disaster-stricken populations,managed to bypass the constraints of anti-gambling laws.However,over time,the issuance of relief lotteries in the Shanghai region began to spi-ral out of control.This not only led to the harmful expansion of gambling associated with relief lotteries into broader society but also revealed that providing relief to disaster victims was merely an excuse for local warlords to generate revenue.This became a significant reason for contemporary calls to prohibit them.Si-multaneously,despite Shanghai's relief lotteries having a relatively comprehensive operational mechanism,they faced issues of deception during their operation.Furthermore,the lack of transparency in disclosing the allocation of funds raised and their utilization caused people to label them as gambling,undermining the crucial basis of their charitable nature.
关键词
赈灾彩票/慈善/赌博/近代上海Key words
relief lotteries/charity/gamble/modern Shang hai引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据