首页|弓甲在夏朝前期政治军事斗争中的意义

弓甲在夏朝前期政治军事斗争中的意义

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夏前期政权的兴衰既与君主的德行相关,也是夏后氏与羿、浞集团之间军事实力的较量,双方军事实力消长是政权更迭的重要因素之一.文献中屡言"羿作弓""杼作甲",其中的"作"皆非创造发明而应作"改进"解.后羿可能通过在箭尾增加箭羽的方式对弓箭的性能进行了改进,加强了箭在飞行过程中的稳定性,其部族战斗力得以提升;杼对甲的改进应当表现在注重选材、增加重要部位皮革的厚度或将铜片编缀于皮甲之上,等等.甲防御能力提升增强了夏后氏的军事实力,为击败寒浞势力实现"中兴"提供了保障.
The Bow,the Armor and the Political Rise and Fall of the Early Xia Dynasty
The rise and fall of the preceding period of Xia regime was not only related to the virtue of the monarch,but also the military power of the Xia Hou Clan and the Yi and Zhuo Sustainability Group.The military strength of the two sides was one of the important factors in the regime change.In the literature,it was of-ten said that"Yi made the bow"and"Zhu made the armor",in which the word"made"was not an invention,but should be used as"improved".should be referred to as"improvement".Houyi might increase the arrow feather in the arrow end of the way to improve the performance of the bow and arrow,strengthen the stabili-ty of the arrow in the flight process,the tribe's combat power can be enhanced;Zhu on the improvement of the armor should be highlighted on the body's key parts of the protection,manifested in the focus on the selection of materials,to increase the thickness of the leather of the important parts of the leather or would be braided in the leather armor on top of the brass and so on.The improvement of the armor's defense abil-ity enhanced the military strength of Xia Hou Clan,which provided a guarantee for defeating the power of Milestone.

Yi improved the bow and arrowZhu improved the armorarrow featherswhole armormilitary power

武思梦

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华南师范大学 历史文化学院,广东 广州 510631

"羿作弓" "杼作甲" 箭羽 整片甲 军事实力

2024

郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)
郑州航空工业管理学院

郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1009-1750
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)