首页|航空可达性与城市的国际人才集聚——基于结构模型的链式中介效应分析

航空可达性与城市的国际人才集聚——基于结构模型的链式中介效应分析

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航空枢纽城市因市场响应能力而吸引交易和生产活动,从而成为国际人才集聚地.文章通过建立链式中介效应模型,使用结构方程方法检验了中国36个大中城市的航空易达性对国际人才流入的影响,得出如下结论:航空运输对城市国际人才流入有稳定正向影响,其中直接效应占总效应的65.94%,产业发展的中介作用占总效应的29.32%和所有中介效应的86.16%,城市形象的中介作用占总效应的3.77%和所有中介效应的11.07%,而两步中介效应则可忽略不计.
Air Accessibility and International Talent Agglomeration in Cities:Chain Mediation Effect Based on SEM Model
The aviation hub city attracts transactions and production due to its rapid market response ability,thus be-coming an international talent highland.This paper establishes a multi-step multi-intermediary effect mod-el and uses the data of 36 large and medium-sized cities in China to test the main mechanism of the influ-ence of international aviation network embeddedness on international talent attraction of cities.The results show that:(1)the direct effect is that air transport facilitates the cross-regional interaction of talents,ac-counting for 67.79%of the total effect;(2)Air transport promotes the development of innovative industrial clusters around airports and provides a broad development platform for international talents,accounting for 26.49%of the total effect and 83.66%of all intermediary effects;(3)Air transport promotes the formation and dissemination of a good image of the city and enhances the charm of the city,accounting for 4.63%of the total effect and 14.40%of all the intermediary effect;(4)The two-step intermediary effect that runs through industrial cluster development and urban image optimization can be ignored.

SEMair accessibilityurban locationforeign talent

马亚华、陈羽商

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上海师范大学 商学院,上海 200234

航空可达性 城市区位 国际人才 结构方程模型

2024

郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)
郑州航空工业管理学院

郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1009-1750
年,卷(期):2024.43(4)