郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.43Issue(6) :105-110.DOI:10.19327/j.cnki.zuaxb.1009-1750.2024.06.015

网络诽谤犯罪的刑法规制问题

Problems of Criminal Law Regulation on Cyber Defamation Crime

张敏 高明 李珂
郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.43Issue(6) :105-110.DOI:10.19327/j.cnki.zuaxb.1009-1750.2024.06.015

网络诽谤犯罪的刑法规制问题

Problems of Criminal Law Regulation on Cyber Defamation Crime

张敏 1高明 1李珂1
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作者信息

  • 1. 鹤壁市淇滨区人民检察院,河南 鹤壁 458030
  • 折叠

摘要

互联网在为人们提供多样化的信息获取渠道的同时,也滋生了许多利用网络实施违法犯罪的行为.《刑法》虽已有相应的法律和司法解释对该行为进行规制,但仍存在诸如"情节严重"的量化标准存在争议、受害者取证困难以及缺乏对单位犯罪的规制等问题.基于此,提出在立法方面,把间接故意作为主观要件的认定范围,增设单位犯罪主体以及完善帮助取证的规定;在司法方面,将"明知仍散布"规定为诽谤罪的行为方式,司法解释附加"主观明知"和"情节严重"等条件进行限制,同时附加"主观明知"的判断标准和"情节严重"的具体情形等;在确定"情节严重"的认定标准时,应结合形式标准与实质标准进行认定.

Abstract

While the Internet provides people with diversified channels for obtaining information,it also breeds many illegal and criminal acts implemented through the network.Although criminal law already has corre-sponding laws and judicial interpretations to regulate this behavior,there are still problems such as dis-putes over the quantitative standard of"serious circumstances",difficulties in obtaining evidence by vic-tims,and lack of regulation on unit crimes.In terms of legislation,indirect intention can be included in the scope of determination of subjective elements,unit criminal subjects can be added,and provisions on help-ing to obtain evidence can be improved;in terms of judicature,"knowing and still spreading"can be stipu-lated as the act mode of the crime of defamation.Judicial interpretations can be restricted by adding condi-tions such as"subjective knowledge"and"serious circumstances",and at the same time,judgment stan-dards of"subjective knowledge"and specific circumstances of"serious circumstances"can be added;when determining the recognition standard of"serious circumstances",it should be recognized in combina-tion with formal and substantive standards.

关键词

网络诽谤/刑法规制/司法解释

Key words

cyber defamation/criminal law regulation/judicial interpretation

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出版年

2024
郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)
郑州航空工业管理学院

郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.2
ISSN:1009-1750
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