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出口卷烟专用再造烟叶需求及品质定位

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目的 出口卷烟专用再造烟叶需求及品质定位.方法 通过对国内外14种不同价格区间的再造烟叶分别进行感官质量评价、纤维形态分析、常规化学成分检测、热水可溶物及灰分分析和挥发性香气物质检测,为出口卷烟专用再造烟叶的设计、开发提供理论和数据支撑.结果 (1)随着价格区间递增,样品内在感官质量具有一定提升,主要表现在香韵丰富性、香气量、烟气质感提升,及木质杂气、舒适性的改善.(2)低价格区间再造烟叶产品纤维形态分布中平均纤维长度与纤维宽度分布都出现偏大的结果,分析其原因是烟草原料配方中较高比例使用了廉价的烟梗原料.(3)酸盐含量这类具有负面影响的指标和样品价格区间基本没有关联关系,钾氯比、氮碱比和两糖比整体分布较为平稳.然而糖碱比指标会随着价格区间上升而出现上升趋势.(4)部分高价位区间的再造烟叶产品其感官质量优异而热水可溶物含量不高,其原因是热水可溶物中有效致香成分含量较高导致,从根本上来讲是其使用了较高比例的优质烟草碎片原料或是在烟膏体系中引入了较高比例的外源性致香物质.(5)较高价位区间再造烟叶,低价位区间样品的烟碱含量普遍呈较高趋势.与之相反,新植二烯、巨豆三烯酮和挥发性香气物质总量随着价格区间上升而呈增加趋势.结论 为出口卷烟专用再造烟叶的设计、开发提供了理论和数据支撑.
Demand and Quality Orientation of Reconstituted Tobacco for Export
Objective Demand and quality orientation of reconstituted tobacco for export.Methods Sensory quality evaluation,fiber morphology analysis,conventional chemical index analysis,hot water soluble matter and ash analysis and volatile aroma substance content analysis were carried out on 14 kinds of reconstituted tobacco leaves at different price ranges at home and abroad to provide theoretical and data support for the design and development of reconstituted tobacco leaves for export.Results(1)With the increase of the price range,the internal sensory quality of the sample was improved to some extent,which was mainly manifested in the enhancement of flavor richness,aroma quantity,smoke texture,and the improvement of wood impurity and comfort.(2)The average fiber length and fiber width distribution of reconstituted tobacco products in the low price range were both large,which was analyzed to be due to the high proportion of cheap tobacco stem materials used in tobacco raw material formulation.(3)Indicators with negative effects such as the content of acid salts have basically no correlation with the sample price range,and the overall distribution of potassium chloride ratio,nitrogen base ratio and bisugar ratio is relatively stable.However,the glycemic ratio index will show an upward trend with the increase of the price range.(4)Some reconstituted tobacco products in the high price range have excellent sensory quality but low content of hot water soluble matter,which is caused by the high content of effective odorant components in the hot water soluble matter.Fundamentally speaking,they use a higher proportion of high-quality tobacco debris raw materials or introduce a higher proportion of exogenous odorant substances in the tobacco paste system.(5)The nicotine content of reconstituted tobacco leaves in the higher price range was generally higher in the samples in the lower price range.On the contrary,the total amount of neophytadiene,macrophytrienone and volatile aroma substances increased with the increase of price range.Conclusion It provides theoretical and data support for the design and development of reconstituted tobacco for export.

export cigarettereconstituted tobacco leafsensory qualityhot water soluble substancevolatile aroma substance

张梦源、秦琦、陈绍全、李潇逸

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中烟施伟策(云南)再造烟叶有限公司,云南玉溪 653100

出口卷烟 再造烟叶 感官质量 热水可溶物 挥发性香气物质

2023

造纸化学品
中国造纸化学品工业协会,全国造纸化学品信息站, 杭州市化工研究所

造纸化学品

影响因子:0.112
ISSN:1007-2225
年,卷(期):2023.35(6)
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