人工智能条件下的剩余价值来源是什么?
What Is the Source of Surplus Value under the Condition of Artificial Intelligence?
王文泽1
作者信息
摘要
在人工智能引领的新一轮科技革命和产业革命中,资本主义生产方式正在经历一场深刻变革.人工智能在许多场景中已超越了传统机器的角色,展现出与工人竞争的"新劳动者"特质.由此引发了学术界关于人工智能条件下剩余价值来源问题的激烈争论.事实上,在资本主义制度下,人工智能成为了资本控制与支配劳动的新手段.人工智能的当代应用不会消除人类劳动,而是拓展了劳动形态.剩余价值仍然只能由剩余劳动创造.在资本主义逻辑的支配下,雇佣劳动、零工劳动、产消劳动共同完成剩余价值的生产过程.人工智能的广泛应用实际上在资本主义社会内部酝酿了一场持久而巨大的新危机.准确把握资本主义剩余价值受人工智能影响后的生产机制,将为未来相关研究和政策制定提供重要理论参考.
Abstract
In the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution led by artificial intelligence,the capitalist mode of production is undergoing a profound change.Artificial intelligence has surpassed the role of traditional machines in many scenarios,showing the characteristics of"new workers"competing with workers.This has triggered a fierce debate in the academic community about the source of surplus value under artificial intelligence.In fact,under the capitalist system,artificial intelligence has become a new means for capital to control and dominate labor.Contemporary applications of artificial intelligence will not eliminate human labor,but rather expand the form of labor.Surplus value can still only be created by surplus labor.Under the control of capital,wage labor,gig labor,and prosumer labor jointly complete the production of surplus value.Therefore,artificial intelligence is actually brewing a long-lasting and huge new crisis within capitalist society.Trying to accurately grasp the operating logic of the capitalist production mode after it is affected and transformed by artificial intelligence will provide an important theoretical reference for future relevant research and policy formulation.
关键词
人工智能/剩余价值/生产过程/剥削Key words
artificial intelligence/surplus value/production process/exploitation引用本文复制引用
基金项目
中国人民大学2023年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划()
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据