劳动价值论走向实证研究的路径比较与理论融合
Path Comparison and Theoretical Integration of Labor Theory of Value in Empirical Research
骆桢 1张衔1
作者信息
摘要
劳动价值论是马克思主义政治经济学的理论基础.但是,一旦考虑价值转形为生产价格,其在实证研究中就难以充分发挥作用,也难以将价值转形前后的理论融合在一起进行分析.谢克证明,不论采用何种转形模型,相对价值和相对生产价格都是高度近似的.通过对价值转形问题的分歧的理论比较,本文认为,谢克所证明的价值—价格近似关系是马克思进行理论抽象的客观基础,从价值到生产价格转形这一理论抽象程度上的变化并不会带来数量关系的显著改变.这不仅符合马克思从抽象到具体的叙事逻辑,能够将转形前后的理论融为一体,还为将劳动价值论用于实证研究提供了理论基础和方法上的极大便利.
Abstract
Labor theory of value is the theoretical basis of Marxist political economy.However,once considering the transformation of value into production price,it is difficult to give full play to its role in empirical research,and it is also difficult to integrate the theories before and after the transformation of value for analysis.Shaikh proved that relative value and relative production price are highly similar regardless of the specific transformation model.By comparing the divergent theories of value transformation,this paper holds that the approximate relationship between value and price proved by Shaikh is the objective basis of Marx's theoretical abstraction,and the change of theoretical abstraction from value to production price transformation will not bring about significant change of quantitative relationship.This not only accords with Marx's narrative logic from abstract to concrete,but also integrates the theories before and after the transformation,and provides great convenience in theoretical basis and method for the application of labor theory of value in empirical research.
关键词
劳动价值论/叙事逻辑/价值—价格近似关系Key words
labor theory of value/narrative logic/value-price approximation引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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