制造技术与机床2024,Issue(1) :158-163.DOI:10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2024.01.022

基于原点偏移的磨齿滚轮齿廓数控修整

Application of origin offset method in NC trimming of tooth profile of grinding roller

秦香果 张子英 武志伟
制造技术与机床2024,Issue(1) :158-163.DOI:10.19287/j.mtmt.1005-2402.2024.01.022

基于原点偏移的磨齿滚轮齿廓数控修整

Application of origin offset method in NC trimming of tooth profile of grinding roller

秦香果 1张子英 2武志伟1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山西能源学院机电工程系,山西太原 030006
  • 2. 山西能源学院机电工程系,山西太原 030006;中国矿业大学(北京)机电与信息工程学院,北京 100083
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摘要

蜗杆砂轮磨齿作为齿轮加工的主流方法之一,具有加工效率高、加工性能稳定以及产品质量高等优点,适用于批量化、专业化的齿轮加工.而金刚石磨齿滚轮作为蜗杆砂轮主要的修整工具,其制造精度间距决定了齿轮的加工质量.因金刚石磨齿滚轮采用人类已知的最硬材料制成,其齿廓修整难度极大.因修整工具损耗严重,工程上主要采用光学引导和人工干预手段实现加工.该法制造精度低,难以适应当今人类对齿轮加工精度的需求.为此,文章分析了磨齿滚轮齿形修整时的工具损耗行为,提出了一种基于原点偏移的CNC修整方法,并通过工程实践,验证了方法的可行性.

Abstract

As one of the main methods of gear machining,worm grinding wheel has the advantages of high processing efficiency,stable processing performance and high product quality,which is suitable for mass and specialized gear machining.The diamond grinding wheel is the main dressing tool of worm grinding wheel,and its manufacturing precision spacing determines the machining quality of the gear.Because the diamond grinding roller is made of the hardest material known to man,it is very difficult to trim the tooth profile.Due to the serious loss of dressing tools,optical guidance and manual intervention are mainly used in engineering to achieve machining.This method has low manufacturing accuracy and is difficult to adapt to today's human needs for gear processing accuracy.For this reason,this paper analyzes the characteristics of tool loss when grinding roller tooth shape trimming,and puts forward a CNC trimming method based on origin offset,and verifies the feasibility of the method through engineering practice.

关键词

磨齿滚轮/原点偏移/齿廓修整/数控修整

Key words

gear grinding roller/origin deviation/tooth profile trimming/numerical control finishing

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(U20A20238)

山西省自然基金项目(201901D11129)

出版年

2024
制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
参考文献量16
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