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高精度工具磨床电主轴精度超差的原因及解决措施

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针对某国产品牌电主轴在实际应用中易出现回转精度超差的问题,分析造成电主轴产生精度超差的主要原因是电主轴的气密封效果不佳,使得前端轴承及碟形弹簧进油受污染,从而导致电主轴前端轴承失效、轴芯磨损和拉刀力衰减过快.通过提升气密封压力值和改善轴芯材质及拉刀机构,解决了电主轴内部进油、轴芯磨损和拉刀力衰减过快的问题,使电主轴使用寿命提升 1 倍以上.
Analysis and solution to rotary error of motorized spindle of high-precision tool grinder
This paper aims to solve the problem of abnormal rotation error that occurred in a domestic brand motorized spindle.The abnormal rotation error of the motorized spindle is caused by the gas seal failing to play a good sealing effect,which causes the front bearing and disc spring polluted by grinding oil,thus resulting in the failure of the front bearing,the worn of the spindle shaft and the decay of broaching force.By improving gas seal pressure,the material of the spindle shaft,and the structure of the broach,the service life of a motoried spindle is increased by more than 100%.

motorized spindlespindle rotary errorfailure of bearingspindle shaft worndecay of the broaching force

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厦门金鹭特种合金有限公司,福建 厦门 361024

电主轴 主轴回转精度 轴承失效 轴芯磨损 拉刀力衰减

2024

制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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