首页|不同形貌Al-Fe金属的块体压制成形模拟研究

不同形貌Al-Fe金属的块体压制成形模拟研究

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文章以含 40%Al 的Al-Fe复合金属为研究对象,对颗粒状和屑状 40Al-Fe复合金属分别进行压制预变形,并对屑状 40Al-Fe复合金属预制坯进行了二次热压缩变形,重点研究压制预变形及二次热压缩对Al-Fe复合金属成形性和界面影响.结果表明:压力为 16 MPa时,颗粒状40Al-Fe复合金属预制坯(密度为 4.54 g/cm3)成形性良好且形成致密界面;压力为 16 MPa时,屑状 40Al-Fe复合金属预制坯(密度为 3.50 g/cm3)可以成形但界面存在孔洞,Al屑主要为"片层状""狗牙状""圆圈状""波浪状",其经二次热压缩变形,"圆圈状"Al屑连成一个整体,"狗牙状"与"波浪状"Al屑均演变为"片层状",而Fe屑仍为"片层状""块状",未发生明显变形.变形温度 300℃、变形速率 0.5 s-1、变形程度 0.1 是目前生产工艺最佳参数,此时屑状 40Al-Fe复合金属成形性最佳且界面结合良好(密度为 4.66 g/cm3).
Simulation study of block press molding of Al-Fe metals with different morphologies
In this paper,the Al-Fe composite metal containing 40%of Al is taken as the research object,and the granular 40Al-Fe composite metal and chip Al-Fe composite metal are pressed and predeformed respectively,focusing on the second hot compression deformation of the chip Al-Fe composite metal preformed billet,to study the effect of pressing predeformation and hot compression on the formability and interface of Al-Fe composite metal.The results show that the granular 40Al-Fe composite metal preforms(density of 4.54 g/cm3)at a pressure of 16 MPa have good formability and form a dense interface.Pressure of 16 MPa when the chip-like 40Al-Fe composite metal prefabricated billet(density of 3.50 g/cm3)can be molded but there are holes in the interface,Al chips are mainly"lamellar","dogtooth","circle","wave",after the second hot compression deformation"circle"Al chips into a whole,"dogtooth"and"wavy","dogtooth"and"wavy"."Circle-like","wave-like",after the second thermal compression deformation"circle-like"Al shavings connected to a whole,"dogtooth-like"and"wave-like"Al shavings,"dogtooth-like"and"wave-like"Al shavings,"dogtooth-like"and"wave-like"Al shavings."Wave-like"Al chips are evolved into"lamellar",after the second thermal compression deformation Fe chips are still"lamellar","blocky",without obvious deformation occurs.The deformation temperature of 300℃,deformation rate of 0.5 s-1,and the degree of deformation of 0.1 are the best parameters of the current production process,at which time the shavings of 40Al-Fe composite metal have the best formability and good interfacial bonding(density of 4.66 g/cm3).

press formingAl-Fe composite metalsinterface

李振亮、王鑫

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内蒙古科技大学材料与冶金学院,内蒙古 包头 014010

压制成形 Al-Fe 复合金属 界面

北京科技大学教育部重点实验室开放基金

2019109

2024

制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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