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压电驱动的快速刀具定位台自抗扰控制研究

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针对压电驱动器输入电压与输出位移的动态迟滞特性,采用基于Prandtl-Ishlinskii的压电动态迟滞模型,实现了对刀具定位台的精确控制.实验分别采用逆模型前馈补偿控制和自抗扰控制方法对定位台控制系统进行测试,结果表明在单频输入信号下,采用自抗扰控制算法的系统均方根误差较逆模型前馈控制下降了 1.137~1.137 5 µm;系统相对误差有明显下降.结论表明自抗扰控制成功减小了定位台的迟滞特性,提高了控制精度,较逆模型前馈补偿控制有更好的优越性.
Research on active disturbance rejection control of fast tool positioning table based on piezoelectric drive
Aiming at the dynamic hysteresis characteristics of input voltage and output displacement of piezoelectric drivers,a piezoelectric dynamic hysteresis model based on Prandtl-Ishlinskii is used,for precise control of the tool positioning table.The results show that under the single-frequency input signal,the root mean square error of the system using the active disturbance rejection control algorithm is 1.137~1.137 5 μm lower than that of the inverse model feedforward control.The relative error of the system has decreased significantly.The results show that the active disturbance rejection control successfully reduces the hysteresis characteristics of the positioning station,improves the control accuracy,and has better advantages than the inverse model feed-forward compensation compensation control.

fast tool positioning platformPrandtl-Ishlinskii modeltracking controlhysteresis inverse modeldisturbance rejection control

胡高峰、逯俊体

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天津职业技术师范大学机械工程学院,天津 300222

天津市高速切削与精密加工重点实验室,天津 300222

快速刀具定位台 Prandtl-Ishlinskii模型 跟踪控制 迟滞逆模型 自抗扰控制

天津市教委科研项目天津市研究生科研创新项目

2021KJ0282022SKYZ017

2024

制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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