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基于蝗虫优化LSTM网络的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测

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滚动轴承作为机械设备最基本的零件之一,其振动信号具有非线性、非平稳的特点,针对这一特点,提出了变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和蝗虫优化算法(gras-shopper optimization algorithm,GOA)与长短期记忆网络(long short-term memory,LSTM)相结合的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测方法.首先,利用VMD对包含噪声的原始振动信号进行分解,将其分解项去除噪声后再进行重构;然后,对降噪后的信号进行时域特征提取,将提取到的特征构造成连续的时间序列,作为输入特征值,并建立退化指标.利用GOA方法对LSTM模型的参数进行优化,构建基于GOA-LSTM的预测模型.最后,通过XJTU-SY滚动轴承加速寿命试验数据集对该方法的有效性进行验证.研究结果表明,与 LSTM、VMD-LSTM 模型相比,VMD-GOA-LSTM 模型的预测精度更高,泛化能力更好,能够更好地对滚动轴承的剩余寿命进行预测.
Residual life prediction of rolling bearings based on GOA optimization LSTM network
As one of the most fundamental components in mechanical equipment,rolling bearings shows vibration signals characterized by nonlinearity and non-stationarity.In response to these characteristics,a predictive method for the remaining life of rolling bearings is proposed by integrating variational mode decomposition(VMD)and grasshopper optimization algorithm(GOA)with long short-term memory(LSTM)networks.Firstly,the raw vibration signals including noise are decomposed by VMD.After removing the noise,the decomposition term is reconstructed.Secondly,the time domain features of the denoised signal are extracted.The extracted features are constructed into a continuous time series as the input feature values,and the degradation index is established.The parameters of LSTM model are optimized using GOA method.A predictive model based on GOA-LSTM is proposed.Finally,the validity of the method is verified by the XJTU-SY rolling bearing accelerated life test dataset.The results show that VMD-GOA-LSTM model has higher prediction accuracy and better generalization ability compared with LSTM and VMD-LSTM models.This model can better predict the residual life of rolling bearings.

rolling bearingvariational mode decompositionresidual life predictionlong short-term memory network

武滢、韦康、杨帅军

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沈阳理工大学机械工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110159

滚动轴承 变分模态分解 剩余寿命预测 长短期记忆网络

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目

JYTMS20230208

2024

制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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