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面齿轮展成磨削表面残余应力优化方法

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面齿轮展成磨削表面残余应力优化是一个复杂的非线性问题,传统的优化算法无法实现高效率和高精度的求解.因此,文章提出了以齿面磨削实验数据为驱动的面齿轮表面残余应力智能优化方法.通过设计系列实验获取齿面残余应力数据集,建立以基础数据为驱动的响应曲面模型,实现了以齿面残余应力和磨削效率为优化目标的智能粒子群多目标优化,解决了面齿轮表面残余应力的优化问题.实验表明该方法的相对误差介于 0.89%~1.61%,证明了面齿轮展成磨削表面残余应力优化方法的有效性.分析发现:齿面残余压应力与磨削深度和工件速度呈正相关,与砂轮速度和砂轮分度角呈负相关.从敏感性角度分析,齿面残余应力对磨削深度的敏感性最大,其次是砂轮分度角,而齿面残余应力对砂轮速度和工件速度的敏感性相对较小.
Optimization method for residual stress in face gear generating grinding
The optimization of residual stress on the surface of face gear grinding is a complex nonlinear problem,and traditional optimization algorithms cannot achieve efficient and accurate solutions.Therefore,this paper proposes an intelligent optimization method for residual stress on the surface of face gear driven by experimental data of tooth surface grinding.By designing a series of experiments to obtain the tooth surface residual stress data set,a response surface model driven by basic data was established,and intelligent particle swarm multi-objective optimization with tooth surface residual stress and grinding efficiency as the optimization goals was realized,solving the problem of face gear surface Residual stress optimization problem.Experiments show that the relative error of this method ranges from 0.89%to 1.61%,which proves the effectiveness of the residual stress optimization method for surface gear generation grinding.The analysis found that the residual compressive stress on the tooth surface is positively correlated with the grinding depth and workpiece speed,and negatively correlated with the grinding wheel speed and grinding wheel feed angle.From the sensitivity analysis,the sensitivity of residual stress on grinding depth is the highest,followed by the grinding wheel feed angle,while the sensitivity of residual stress on grinding wheel speed and workpiece speed is relatively small.

face geargenerating grindingresidual stressoptimization method

陈冠峰、马晓帆、蔡志钦、姚斌

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厦门大学嘉庚学院机电工程与自动化学院,福建 漳州 363105

中北大学航空宇航学院,山西 太原 030051

厦门大学航空航天学院,福建 厦门 361102

面齿轮 展成磨削 残余应力 优化方法

福建省中青年教师教育科研项目广东省基础与应用基础研究基金福建省自然科学基金

JAT2205102023A15150100402023J01048

2024

制造技术与机床
中国机械工程学会 北京机床研究所

制造技术与机床

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.264
ISSN:1005-2402
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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